Yintoni iBeacon yeBluetooth?
Ibhikhoni yeBluetooth ithanda isibane esikrelekrele: ithumela ngokuphindaphindiweyo umqondiso omnye onokubonwa zezinye izixhobo. Endaweni yokukhupha ukukhanya okubonakalayo, nangona, isasaza isignali kanomathotholo eyenziwe yintlanganisela yoonobumba kunye namanani athunyelwa rhoqo malunga ne-1/10 yomzuzwana.. Isixhobo esineBluetooth esifana ne-smartphone siyakwazi “ukubona” isibane xa sele sikuluhlu, kufana noomatiloshe abafuna ilighthouse ukuze bazi apho bakhoyo. Check Bluetooth beacon solution.
New Bluetooth Beacon Device
Find The Right Bluetooth Beacon for Your Field of Application
Asset tracking tags refer to identifying each asset individually by attaching tags to the asset and tracking real-time location and other historical data. These tags can be assigned to fixed and mobile assets distributed across multiple sites and warehouses. Enables businesses to gain a holistic view of their own assets.
Personal tracking tags are designed to be versatile that can be used to monitor and track personal assets or individuals.
Better decision can be made by knowing the location based information of the objects or individuals you’re targeted. The RSSI and BLE low power consumption make location ancor an ideal option for location based service.
Bluetooth Beacon Advantages
Bluetooth Beacon Applications
Ukulandelwa kweeasethi
Ibhakhoni yeBluetooth inokukuxelela ukuba iphi i-asethi nangaliphi na ixesha. Uyakwazi ukulandelela nayiphi na i-asethi ehambayo. Inkampani inokulandelela ngokulula ii-asethi zexabiso eliphezulu, ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kweshishini kunye nokunciphisa iindleko zokusebenza ezibangelwa yimpahla engafanelekanga.
Isikhundla sangaphakathi
Ngaba uyafuna ukufumana iimveliso zakho ozithandayo kwindawo yokuthenga ngokukhawuleza? Ngaba uyafuna ukufumana indawo yokupaka kwindawo yokuthenga? Unokwenza konke ngeBluetooth yamandla aphantsi(WABA) iibhakana zisasazeke kulo lonke ishishini lakho.
Iivenkile ezithengisayo
Ukudala amava abandakanyekayo evenkileni Ngebhakhoni yeBluetooth, abathengi banokufumana unikezelo ngoko nangoko kwaye olunyiniweyo njengoko behamba ngaphakathi evenkileni okanye kwivenkile yegrosari. Ngezi ziphawuli, abathengi banakho ukuzulazula kwivenkile kwaye ungenza izibalo ngokuziphatha kwabo.
Isisombululo soLawulo lwezilwanyana
Ukusebenzisa ibhakhoni yeBluetooth，iphucula impilo-ntle yezilwanyana kunye nemveliso ngokubeka iliso kwimpilo nokuziphatha (umsebenzi, ukutya, utywala...) kunye nokunika umkhomba-ndlela kubasebenzi malunga nokuba kufuneka babe phi kwaye manyathelo mani ekufuneka bewathathe.Bluetooth Beacon Overview Overview
Ukuqonda iMarike yeBeacon
Imarike yebhikhoni ikhula ngesantya esingazange sabonwa kwezinye iindlela zobuchwepheshe ngaphambili. Oku kungenxa yolwamkelo olwandileyo lwetekhnoloji yonxibelelwano yangoku njenge-Wi-Fi, ibluetooth, Unxibelelwano olusondeleyo (I-NFC), kunye nokuchongwa kweRadio-frequency (RFI), ngentsebenziswano nokuthandwa okukhulayo kwe-Intanethi yeZinto (IoT) ubuchwepheshe. Amashishini athanda ukuzonwabisa, ukwakhiwa, kunye nokwakha, ezothutho, kwaye izinto zifuna kakhulu iibhikhoni zeBluetooth ezintsha ezinee-aplikeshini zeBluetooth eziphambili, ukuthanda iBluetooth 5 ibhakoni kunye neBluetooth 5.1 isibane. Uninzi koorhulumente behlabathi baqalisa iiprojekthi zolwakhiwo lwesixeko esilumkileyo. Ke ngoko, kuya kufuneka bafake iibhikhoni ze-BLE ukubonelela ngeenkonzo ezifana neebheringi, iintengiso, kunye nonyuselo, phakathi kwabanye. Imfuno yeebhikhoni ze-BLE zeBluetooth kulindeleke ukuba inyuke nangaphezulu, ukuthatha indlala yangoku yobu buchwepheshe kwamanye amashishini afana nokwamkela iindwendwe, BFSI, Ivenkile, nabanye abaninzi.
Kungenxa yoko le nto iiTech Giants ezifana neApple kunye noGoogle zingagcini nepeni kutyalomali kunye nokuphuhlisa iibeacon protocol zabo ukondla imarike.. apile, Inc. iyazingca nge-iBeacon ngelixa iGoogle LLC Eddystone.
Brief history of Bluetooth & BLE Beacons
Itekhnoloji yeBluetooth ekuqaleni yayisaziwa njengeTekhnoloji yerediyo yonxibelelwano olufutshane. Yenzelwe ukwenza ii-headsets ezingenazingcingo. Le teknoloji yenziwe nguDkt. UNils Rydbeck ngokubambisana noGqr. Johan Ullman emva enyakeni 1989. 5 kwiminyaka kamva (1994), UGqr. U-Jaap Haartsen weza nophuhliso lokuqala olusemgangathweni kwa-Ericsson. 15 kwiminyaka kamva (1999), iBluetooth yokuqala yomthengi yasungulwa, kwangaloo nyaka, ibluetooth 1.0 iinkcukacha zaziswa. Emva koko 2 iminyaka (2001), U-Sony ukhuphe ifowuni yokuqala yeBluetooth ebizwa ngokuba yi-T39. Itekhnoloji yeBluetooth iqhubekile nokuhambela phambili, kwaye kwi 2004, iBluetooth yokuqala 2.0 Ubalulo lukhutshiwe ngoluhlu olukhulu lokuya kuthi ga 30 iimitha. 5 kwiminyaka kamva (2009), ibluetooth 3.0 ikhutshwe ngesantya esiphezulu soqhagamshelwano. Izinto zaba ngcono ngakumbi 2010 xa Bluetooth 4.0 wakhululwa. Iza kunye neBluetooth Low Energy (WABA) kunye neBluetooth classic. Kwi 2013, I-Apple yazisa iBeacon njengenxalenye ye-iOS 7 kwaye yayiyeyokuqala iprothokholi exhaswa ngokusemthethweni. 1 emva konyaka, amashishini e-US aqale ukusebenzisa itekhnoloji yebhakana yezinyo eliluhlaza ekuqokeleleni idatha kunye nentengiso yeemeko. UGoogle ukhuphe i-Bluetooth beacon-Eddystone 1 emva konyaka, kulandela ukusilela kwayo kwi 2017. Okwangoku, Itekhnoloji yeBluetooth ene-low-energy beacon iphunyeziwe kumashishini amaninzi kwaye kuqikelelwa ukuba iza kwandisa usetyenziso lwayo nangakumbi..
Isizathu Sokusilela kweQonga leBeacon likaGoogle
UGoogle wazisa iBLE Bluetooth beacon-Eddystone kwi 2015 njengomthombo ovulekileyo kunye neprofayile yebhikhoni yesixhobo esinqamlezayo. 2 kwiminyaka kamva, UGoogle wasusa ukubonwa kwe-Eddystone beacon kwiChrome kwizixhobo ze-Android kunye ne-iOS kwaye emva koko akazange ayixhase iwebhu ebonakalayo.. Kodwa kutheni?
UGoogle uzama ukufumana ingeniso yentengiso, kwaye baphuhlise ibhakana yabo iBLE ikakhulu ngeenjongo zentengiso. Ke ngoko, Iibhikhoni ze-Eddystone ezifakwe kwiivenkile kunye neendawo ezahlukeneyo zathumela izaziso kunye neentengiso kwiindwendwe kunye nabasebenzisi be-smartphone nanini na bafika kuluhlu lweBluetooth. Nangona kunjalo, abantu abaninzi, ingakumbi abathengi, akathandanga la mava akhokelela ekufeni kwe-Eddystone beacon Bluetooth.
Amandla eBluetooth asezantsi (WABA) Vs. I-Bluetooth yakudala
Xa Bluetooth 4.0 iinkcukacha zakhutshwa kwi 2010, yeza neetekhnoloji ezimbini eziphambili: Amandla eBluetooth asezantsi (WABA) kunye neBluetooth Classic. Zombini itekhnoloji idityaniswe ne-Intanethi yetekhnoloji yeZinto kwaye isetyenziswa ngokwahlukileyo. Eyona nto ihlula itekhnoloji ezimbini yindlela ezisebenzisa ngayo amandla. Le theyibhile ingezantsi iya kukukhanyisela ngakumbi ngomahluko wabo ngokusekelwe kwizinto ezithile.
Amandla eBluetooth asezantsi (WABA) | IBluetooth Classic | |
Ukutya umbane | 15mA okanye ngaphantsi (inokuphila kwiibhetri ezininzi iminyaka. | 30mA okanye ngaphezulu. (izinga eliphezulu kakhulu lokusetyenziswa kwamandla) |
Isantya (Ixesha elichithwe ukuthumela idatha/ulwazi) | Ngesiqhelo, 3Nksk | Ngesiqhelo, 100Nksk |
Izicelo | Eyona isetyenziswayo kwiimeko zokusetyenziswa ezingadingi ukuhamba okuqhubekayo kwedatha. Umzekelo, kwiintengiso ezikufutshane kunye namaphulo. | Eyona isetyenziswayo kwiimeko zokusetyenziswa ezifuna ukuhamba okuqhubekayo kwedatha. Umzekelo, kwii-headphones okanye izithethi zeBluetooth. |
Ireyithi yokuGqithisela ngeDatha | Inokudluliselwa kuphela 200 iikhilobhayithi ngesekhondi (200kbps) | Ungadlulisa 2 ukuya 3 Iimegabytes ngesekhondi (2-3 Mbps) |
UQhagamshelwano ngaxeshanye | Inokuxhasa ukuya kuthi ga 20 imidibaniso ngexesha elinye | Inokuxhasa kuphela ukuya kuthi ga 7 imidibaniso ngexesha elinye |
Esona sizathu siphambili sokuba kutheni uninzi lwamashishini lukhetha itekhnoloji ye-BLE kungenxa yesantya esisezantsi sokusetyenziswa kwamandla.
I-BLE vs. iiBeacons
Ii-iBeacons yindlela nje i-Apple iOS igajethi ezibona ngayo / iibhikhoni zengqondo. I-Apple idibanise itekhnoloji yeBluetooth yaMandla aPhantsi kwi-iOS njengebhakhoni yeBluetooth ye-iOS (iBeacon), olulongezo lweBluetooth Low Energy protocol. IBluetooth Low Energy iya kukuxelela idatha ehanjiswayo kunye namandla omqondiso weRSS ngelixa iiBeacons ziqikelela umgama othile ngaphandle koncedo lweRSSI.. I-Apple ngoku isebenzise i-iBeacon tech kwizixhobo zayo ezintsha ze-iOS, ibenza babe nazo zombini iindima zomamkeli kunye nomthumeli. Oku akunjalo kwiibhakhoni zeBluetooth zamandla aphantsi rhoqo, ikwabizwa ngokuba yi-android Bluetooth beacon, kuba uninzi lusebenzisa iinkqubo zokusebenza ze-android.
Izinto eziluncedo kunye nezingeloncedo kwiibhikhoni zeBluetooth
Njengayo nayiphi na enye itekhnoloji, iibhikhoni zeBluetooth zineenzuzo zazo kunye nee-downsides. Funda ngakumbi ukuze ufunde ngakumbi.
Izinto eziluncedo kwiibhikhoni zeBLE
- Iibhikhoni zeBluetooth kulula ukuzidibanisa kunye nokuzifaka
- Kutshiphu ukuthenga nokugcina. Oku kubenza babe neendleko eziphawulekayo kumlinganiselo wexabiso xa kuthelekiswa nezinye itekhnoloji.
- Banobomi obude bebhetri ukuya kuthi ga 48 iinyanga.
- Iibhikhoni ze-BLE kulula ukusebenza kunye nokusetyenziswa.
- Banikezela ngezicelo ezininzi zebhakhoni zeBluetooth, o.k., Ukukhangela, ukuthengisa, uhlalutyo, uthethathethwano, ukudluliselwa kwedatha, phakathi kwabanye abaninzi.
- Ifanelekile kwintengiso yeshishini kuba bekwazi ukuqokelela idatha yabathengi kwaye bacebise iimveliso / iinkonzo abanokuthi bazifune, ikwabizwa ngokuba yintengiso eyenzelwe wena.
- Imisebenzi yabo inqumla amacandelo amaninzi/amashishini, o.k., Iihotele, Iiofisi, izikhululo zeenqwelo moya, iziganeko, inkcubeko, imfundo, njl.
Ukungancedi
- Ukonwabela ukusondela okanye ukuthengisa okulolwakho, abalindelekileyo kufuneka babe ne-app efakwe kwizixhobo zabo eziphathwayo
- I-BLE ii-beacons ezibangelayo zinokuthintelwa ngumgangatho / amandla onxibelelwano lwe-intanethi yesixhobo somamkeli..
- Iibhakhoni zamandla aphantsi zisebenzisa iibhetri ezinokubangela imiba yogcino olungephi.
- Ukuba iiBeacons zeBLE ziphunyezwa ngendlela engeyiyo, banokuthumela iintengiso ezininzi kakhulu okanye izaziso zokutyhala kubathengi abanokubakho zibenza bayithiye kwaye bayikhuphe iapp.
Iimpawu zeBLE Beacon yethu
- Ixesha lokwenyani Indawo/ukubekwa
IBluetooth le beacon yeyona nto ibalulekileyo xa kufikwa ekufumaneni nasekujongeni abantu ngaphakathi okanye ngaphandle.. Nokuba uhamba ngemyuziyam okanye usevenkileni ukhangela imveliso oyithandayo okanye indawo yokupaka, iibhikhoni ezifakwe kuyo yonke indawo ziya kukunceda ufumane nanini na kwaye naphi na indawo ngokulula.
- Ubudlelwane obusondeleyo kunye neNtengiso
Nokuba ufuna abathengi bakho okanye amandla okuthenga izinto ezintsha okanye ufuna ukwalathisa abantu ukude, ungasebenzisa iibhikhoni ze-MOKO BLE kwintengiso yakho kunye nonxibelelwano. Ngee-apps ezifakwe kwiifowuni zabo, iibhikhoni zakho ziya kuthumela izaziso zokutyhala okanye zivele ukuze uncede abathengi bakho okanye iindwendwe zinxibelelane neendawo zakho ngokudibeneyo.
- I-Asethi Tracker
Sisebenzisa ibhakoni yethu ye-MOKO BLE, uya kukwazi ukulandelela impahla yakho(s) nangaliphi ixesha, nokuba imile okanye iyashukuma. Ii-asethi zakho ezixabiseke kakhulu ngoku zikhuselekile ekulahlekeni okanye ekulahlekeni. Yintoni egqithisile, ungalandelela abantu abafana nabasebenzi bakho ngebhakhoni yethu yeBLE, ngaphandle kokuba bane-app eqhagamshela kwiibhikhoni kwi-ofisi yakho.
- Ubomi bebhetri obandisiweyo
Ngobomi bebhetri obulindelekileyo be 2-5 iminyaka, Iibhikhoni ze-MOKO BLE zinokukusebenzela ixesha elide kakhulu xa kuthelekiswa noogxa babo abafuna ukusebenza ngokuthe ngqo ngoku. Yintoni egqithisile, iindleko zokulondoloza ziphantsi, ukwenza ixabiso lilonke le-BLE beacon fair. Ukuba ujonge isisombululo seBeacon esingayi kukusilela, yiya kuMOKO's BLE ibhakana.
- Ulawulo lwezilwanyana
Uninzi ngamaxesha apho silibala malunga nezilwanyana zethu kunye nendlela iteknoloji enokwenza ngayo ubomi babo nobethu bube lula. Ulawulo lwezilwanyana luyingxaki ukuba awunaso isisombululo esisebenzayo. Ngethamsanqa, nge MOKO BLE iibhikhoni, Uyakwazi ukubeka iliso kwimpilo yesilwanyana sakho kunye nokuziphatha ukuze uphucule imveliso kunye nokuphila kakuhle. Ndiqinisekile ukuba uyavuma ukuba eli liphupha lawo wonke umlimi!
BLE Beacons Ukuchaneka
According to research, ukuchaneka kwebhakhoni ye-BLE kuyahluka xa isetyenziswe kumgama ohlukeneyo ukusuka kwizixhobo eziphathwayo ezihlakaniphileyo. Olona luhlu luphezulu lokuchaneka ukusuka 0.7 iimitha ukuya 1 imitha, ngelixa ukungachaneki okuphezulu ukusuka 7.81 iimitha ukuya 10 iimitha.
Iibhikhoni zeBluetooth Vs. IWi-Fi, Geofencing & NFC
Itheyibhile engezantsi ibonisa uthelekiso phakathi kweebhikhoni ze-BLE kunye nazo 3 abalingane-Geofencing, IWi-Fi, kunye ne-NFC kwifom kunye nomsebenzi. Funda uqhubeke.
# | Iibhikhoni | Geofencing | IWi-Fi | I-NFC |
Ubomi bebhetri | Ukusetyenziswa kwamandla asezantsi | Ukusetyenziswa kwamandla okuphakathi | Musa ukusebenzisa ibhetri (Isebenzisa i-AC) | Musa ukusebenzisa ibhetri |
Uluhlu | Ukuya kuthi ga kwi-230ft (70 iimitha) | Akukho mda woluhlu | Ukuya kuthi ga kwi-330ft (100 iimitha) | Iisentimitha nje ezimbalwa(0-1ft) |
Ukuchaneka | Ukuya kuthi ga kwi-3ft (1 imitha) | Ukuya kuthi ga kwi-16ft (5 iimitha) | Ukuchaneka ukusuka kwi-3-16ft (1-5 iimitha) | Iisentimitha nje ezimbalwa(0-1ft) |
Iindleko | Ixabiso eliphantsi lokuthenga nokulondoloza | Iindleko eziphantsi kuba ayifuni ziseko zophuhliso. | Iindleko eziphezulu. Ifuna iziseko zophuhliso nolondolozo. | Ixabiso eliphantsi lilonke |
Ilungele... | Ukukhangela ngaphakathi, Intengiso ekufutshane yangaphakathi kunye nonxibelelwano, Ukuqokelelwa kwedatha, kunye nohlalutyo. | Ukukhangela ngaphandle, Intengiso yangaphandle, Uhlalutyo lwabathengi, kunye ne-retargeting. | Amaphulo okuthengisa angaphakathi, Ukuqokelelwa kwedatha, kunye nohlalutyo, Ukunyaniseka. | Ugqithiso lolwazi ngokucofa, Ukunyaniseka, iindawo zokuhlola ukhuseleko |
Iintlobo zeeBeacon zeBluetooth
Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeebhikhoni zeBluetooth, nganye ilungele imeko ethile yokusetyenziswa. Babandakanya;
- Iibhakana zabazali.
Isetyenziselwa ukulandelela ezinye iintlobo zeebhikhoni kunye nokuqokelela kunye nokugcina idatha, phakathi kweminye imisebenzi.
- Iimpawu ze-USB.
Kubonakala ngathi i-flash drive kwaye isetyenziselwa ukulandelela ii-asethi kunye nokubonelela ngezinye izisombululo ezikufutshane ezifana nokuthengisa kunye nokusebenzisana..
- Iibhikhoni eziqhelekileyo.
Eyona nto ingcono kunxibelelwano olusondeleyo & ukuthengisa kunye nokukhangela ngaphakathi & ukulandelela.
- Iibhikhoni ezincinci.
Ikwabizwa ngokuba yi-portable. Ilungele izisombululo ezikufutshane kunye ne-asethi(s) ukulandelela.
- Ibhakana yesincamathelisi
Iguliswa kwizinto zexabiso kwaye isetyenziselwa ukuzilandela.
- Beacon ezinikezelweyo.
Isetyenziselwa ukubonelela ngokujonga ngaphakathi, ukulandelela, kunye nentengiso ekufutshane & unxibelelwano kwindawo enzima. Baluthuli, ukuqhekeka, amanzi, kunye nokumelana ne-UV)
Ziziphi iiBeacons ezisetyenziselwa ukuKhangela?
Ngokusebenzisa iibhikhoni zeBLE, uyakwazi ukulandelela;
- Abasebenzi
- Ii-asethi
- Iindwendwe (ekhaya okanye emsebenzini)
- Abathengi ababuyayo okanye abaRecuryo
- Inani leembono zamaphulo akho okuthengisa
- Amazinga okuguqulwa kwamaphulo akho angaphakathi
- Iindawo ezikude zondwendwe lwakho
- Ixesha iindwendwe zakho zithatha indawo yakho
- Ubudala bondwendwe olunokwenzeka kunye nesini
Ingaba iBeacon yeBluetooth iNxibelelana njani kwaye iThumela ntoni?
Iibhikhoni zeBluetooth zisasaza iimpawu ezizodwa (igama lekhowudi) kwisixhobo somamkeli ukuyazisa iibhakhoni ezikufutshane.
Njengokuba, kwimyuziyam eneebhakana, ibhakana ngalinye lithwele i-ID eyodwa ebhalisiweyo kwii-apps zabo. Ke ngoko, xa undwendwela imyuziyam, I-smartphone yakho iya kubona kwaye ibone ii-ID ezivela kwiibhakhoni zisuka kuloo myuziyam ithile. Ukuze le nkqubo isebenze, usetyenziso okanye inkqubo efanayo kufuneka iqaphele ii-ID kuqala. Emva kokuba i-smartphone yakho ibone imiqondiso evela kwiibhikhoni, ungaqhubeka nokucela ukukhangela okanye amakhuphoni, kuxhomekeke kwinto oyifunayo. Izakhono azipheli.
IiBeacon ziQhagamshela njani kwiWebhu yeBluetooth
IBluetooth ibaluleke kakhulu kwi-IoT kuba ikhona malunga 90% kuzo zonke izixhobo eziphathwayo. Itekhnoloji yeBluetooth ihambele phambili kule minyaka izala ezinye iitekhnoloji ezinjengeebhikhoni zeBLE. Ezi zixhobo ziye zamkelwa kumashishini amaninzi, kuquka nezibhedlele, izikolo, iivenkile ezinkulu, nabanye abaninzi. Ukuze iibhikhoni zisebenze ngokufanelekileyo, kufuneka zibe kuthungelwano lwezixhobo, ezinye iibhikhoni kunye nezixhobo ezibonelela ngeenkonzo ze-intanethi. I-Bluetooth yenze isiseko sokuxhasa i-ecosystem ye-beacon. Le yiwebhu apho iibhikhoni zingena kwaye ziqhagamshelane nezixhobo ezihlakaniphile kunye nezinye izixhobo ze-IoT kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo zokusetyenziswa.
BangaSebenzisana njani abasebenzisi kunye neeBeacon zeBLE?
Ukuba usebenzisa iibeacons kwisibhedlele sakho, Imall, okanye nayiphi na enye indawo, Nazi iindlela zokukhuthaza intsebenziswano phakathi kweebhikhoni zakho kunye nabasebenzisi bokugqibela:
- Yiza neeCTA (Bizela esenzweni) imiyalezo yokukhuthaza abasebenzisi bakho bokugqibela ukuba bathathe inyathelo elithile.
- Ifaka iividiyo ezifanelekileyo nezinamandla ukwenza inkumbulo ebonakalayo yeemveliso zakho kwiingqondo zabasebenzisi bokugqibela.
- Cebisa ngophando, iivoti, kunye neefom zokukhuthaza abasebenzisi bakho ukuba banikeze ingxelo yabo ngento ethile njengembuyekezo.
Yintoni ipakethi yebhakana?
Iipakethi zebhikhoni zizintlu zedatha ezigcina ulwazi olucetywa ukuguqulelwa sisixhobo esifumanayo. Zithunyelwa kwizixhobo ezifumanayo ngamaza erediyo. Iipakethi zedatha zinokuzimela okanye zingasetyenziselwa ukwenza imisitho efana nephulo lokuthengisa okanye izaziso zokutyhala.
Iiparamitha zendlela iBLE Bluetooth beacon esebenza ngayo
Iibhikhoni zinerediyasi yoqhagamshelwano lwethiyori ukuya kuthi ga kwi-100m. I-latency yayo ilele kwi-6ms xa ikwimeko enqanyuliweyo. Nangona kunjalo, elona xesha lokuphendula kunye neradiyasi yoqhagamshelo iya kuthontsiza ukuya kwiinkcukacha zendlela ecwangciselwe ukwenza ngayo. Basebenza ngetekhnoloji ye-BLE.
Uluhlu lwe-spectrum lwe-BLE lufana ne-Bluetooth yakudala (elele kwi-2.400–2.4835 GHz ISM band) nangona ngokusebenzisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo. Ekubeni i-BLE isebenza ngeendlela ezintathu ezahlukeneyo, idibanisa nesixhobo esifumanayo ngokukhawuleza kwaye inciphisa ixesha lokuskena. I-BLE ikwankulu ekuthinteleni iingxaki zophazamiseko lwe-narrowband. Isebenzisa ulandelelwano oluthe ngqo lwespectrum okanye i-frequency hopping ngokusebenzisa ubuchule bokumodareyitha kwedijithali ukujikeleza le ngxaki..
Iibhikhoni ze-BLE zidla ngokusetyenziswa kwizicelo zoluhlu olufutshane – ngokwesiqhelo kusetyenziswa umgangatho we-1M PHY. Inyaniso, uninzi lwezixhobo zebhakhoni zeBLE ziyakuthumela ngokuthembekileyo ukuya kuthi ga kwi-30m ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka. Uluhlu oluqhelekileyo lokusebenza luwela phakathi 2 kwaye 5 iimitha. Ngelixa ungasoloko usonyusa uluhlu lwakho lwebhakhoni yeBluetooth, ukwanda kuya kuthetha ukusetyenziswa kwebhetri ephezulu.
Okokugqibela, iibhikhoni ngokwesiqhelo zixhomekeke kwiiaplikeshini eziphathwayo ukuhambisa idatha. Isixhobo sebhikhoni siya kuthumela iipakethi zedatha eziya kufunyanwa sisixhobo esiphathwayo kwaye ziguqulelwe yi-app. Usetyenziso luqinisekisa uqhagamshelo oluzenzekelayo lwenzeka.
Imiba ethile yoqwalaselo ichazwa ngu?
Iinzwa zeBluetooth ezingenazingcingo azincinci kuphela kodwa zikwafikeleleka kakhulu. Kulula ukubuyisela kwi-retrofit okanye kwisistim esele ikhona ukuxhasa ugqithiso lwedatha. Indawo efanelekileyo yabenzi boluvo ziindawo ngaphandle koqhagamshelo kubonelelo lwamandla oluphambili okanye iindawo ezingafikelelekiyo. Ekubeni banobomi obude bebhetri, zinokubaleka iminyaka ngaphandle kokufuna ukutshintshwa kwebhetri.
Izixhobo ezifana namasango, iikhomputha zebhodi enye kunye nee-smartphones zinokuskena ngokulula abenzi boluvo ukuze babone idatha yabo. Oku kubavumela kuphela ukuba babone le datha kodwa bangaqhagamshelani. Ungasebenzisa abenzi boluvo ukufunda zonke iintlobo zedatha, kuquka ubushushu, ukufuma, kunye nokubetha kwentliziyo.
Izinzwa eziqhelekileyo zeebhikhoni kunye neethegi
Iinzwa zeBluetooth ezingenazingcingo azincinci kuphela kodwa zikwafikeleleka kakhulu. Kulula ukubuyisela kwi-retrofit okanye kwisistim esele ikhona ukuxhasa ugqithiso lwedatha. Indawo efanelekileyo yabenzi boluvo ziindawo ngaphandle koqhagamshelo kubonelelo lwamandla oluphambili okanye iindawo ezingafikelelekiyo. Ekubeni banobomi obude bebhetri, zinokubaleka iminyaka ngaphandle kokufuna ukutshintshwa kwebhetri.
Izixhobo ezifana namasango, iikhomputha zebhodi enye kunye nee-smartphones zinokuskena ngokulula abenzi boluvo ukuze babone idatha yabo. Oku kubavumela kuphela ukuba babone le datha kodwa bangaqhagamshelani. Ungasebenzisa abenzi boluvo ukufunda zonke iintlobo zedatha, kuquka ubushushu, ukufuma, kunye nokubetha kwentliziyo.
Ngaphandle kwedatha yoluvo, i-telemetry ithwala ezinye iintwana zolwazi ezibalulekileyo
Abenzi boluvo benza okungaphezulu kunokubonelela ngedatha yangaphandle; banokunikezela ngedatha eyenza ukubeka esweni ukusebenza kwabo kube lula. Ezinye zezi nkcukacha zibalulekileyo ziquka:
- Inqanaba lebhetri: ukujonga inqanaba lebhetri yeebhikhoni zakho kubalulekile ukuba ufuna inkqubo ethembekileyo.
- Ixesha lesixhobo: izixhobo ngokuqhelekileyo ziza newotshi yexesha lokwenyani (RTC) oko kunceda ukuqinisa ukhuseleko kunye nokugcina amandla.
Ingaba isixhobo seBluetooth sijongeka njani ngaphakathi?
Iibhikhoni ikakhulu zinebhetri kunye nemodyuli ehlakaniphile yeBluetooth edityaniswe nekhompyuter ye-ARM. Ikwaza nebhodi yesekethe egcina i-firmware yayo – isoftware ekumgangatho ophantsi ekhokela ibhakoni kwinto emayiyenze nendlela yokuziphatha.
Nangona iibhikhoni zihlala zine-CPU encinci kunye nememori ephantsi, kwanele ukwenza izinto. Into yokugqibela yi-eriyali, enceda ukusasaza amaza ombane kwizixhobo ezikufutshane kunye neebhikhoni.
Ifiziksi emva kwetekhnoloji yebeacon
Kukho abaqhubi ababini ukufikelela kunye nokuzinza kweempawu zebhakana; amandla osasazo kunye nesithuba sentengiso (rhoqo). Iibhikhoni aziqhubeki zibhengeza idatha; bayaqhwanyaza endaweni yoko. Ixesha eliphakathi kwazo naziphi na izikhewu ezimbini zokuqhwanyaza kwenza i-frequency. Iifowuni ezifumanayo azizukufumana iipakethi ngokuqhubekayo – nabo bane-frequency yaloo nto.
Kungenxa yoko le nto i-frequency engagqibekanga yeebhikhoni ilele kuma-950ms, enokutshintshwa kulo naliphi na ixabiso phakathi 100 kwaye 2000 Nksk. Njengokuba, Izixhobo ze-iOS zihlola iibhikhoni nganye enye yesibini, ithetha ukuba ixabiso elimiselweyo lanele. Nangona kunjalo, oku kunokubangela idatha ephosiweyo kwiindawo ezinengxolo ngaphandle kokuba amakhefu entengiso anyusiwe. Ekuphela kwesilumkiso kukuba ukonyusa la mathuba kunokucinezela ubomi bebhetri yebhakhoni.
BLE Beacon deployment landscape
Okwangoku, idatha evela kwizixhobo zebhikhoni zeBLE zinokutyiwa nokuba yeyiphi kwezi ndlela zimbini; ngokusebenzisa isango okanye usetyenziso kwifowuni okanye ithebhulethi.
Ukuqokelela idatha ngesango
Amasango e-BLE aya kumamela ikakhulu idatha ngaphambi kokuba ayithumele 'kwisiseko' efini. Kwiimeko ezininzi, basebenza phantsi kwe-Wi-Fi, Iiprothokholi ze-LTM-M okanye ze-NB-IOT, okanye ngoqhagamshelo lwe-Ethernet. Okulandelayo, i-app engenamncedisi iyakucazulula kwaye ijikelezise imiqondiso yebhakhoni kwezona ndawo zifanelekileyo ngaphakathi kuvimba weenkcukacha.
Abathengisi banokusebenzisa olu lwazi ngokulula ukuchonga apho abathengi babo bahlala khona kakhulu kwivenkile yabo. Idatha ingasetyenziselwa ukuxelela abasebenzi xa imida ethile efana nobushushu kunye nokufuma igqithisiwe.
Ukuqokelela idatha nge-app kwifowuni
Izixhobo ze-iOS kunye ne-Android zinokusebenzisa ngokulula idatha yebhikoni, okoko benosetyenziso olufanelekileyo olufakiweyo. Ezi apps zinokusebenza naxa isixhobo singekho kwi-intanethi. Umnini wesixhobo unokusebenzisa i-app ukutolika iibhikhoni’ iimpawu.
Ukhuseleko lweBluetooth Beacon
Ubume bokhuseleko beshishini lakho bomelele njengendawo yakho ebuthathaka. Ngamanye amazwi, unokuba uguqulele umsebenzi womnatha wakho kwaye usebenzise ezona ndlela zilungileyo zokhuseleko kwilifu, kodwa konke kuya kuba lilize ukuba ibhakana ayikhuselekanga. Konke okufunekayo yindawo enye ebuthathaka ukuze kwenzeke ulwaphulo lwedatha. Abahlaseli banokusebenzisa i-beacon ngokulula ukufikelela kulwazi okanye ngenjongo engalunganga.
Lumka kakhulu xa uodola iibhikhoni kubenzi. Babuze ukuba balusebenze njani ukhuseleko lwabo. Ngaba zikhuselwe ekungcolisweni? Ngaba beza kunye neebhikhoni ezomeleleyo iimpawu zokhuseleko zeBluetooth ezifana neepassword kunye ne-encryptions? Okona kubaluleke kakhulu, qiniseka ukuba uyayijonga le milinganiselo yokhuseleko kwaye usebenzele ukulungisa naziphi na iimpazamo.
Yiyo loo nto kufuneka usebenze nomenzi okhuselekileyo ngokwembali. Ubuncinci uya kuphumla uqinisekile ukuba awuthengi nto ngokonakalisa ishishini lakho.
Ngaba unokuvavanya amandla eBluetooth yesixhobo?
Amandla ophawu lweBluetooth aqhele ukulinganiswa phakathi 0 kwaye -90, nge -90 ukuba kwisiphelo esisezantsi. Ukuba ufumana amandla othungelwano olula, inokubangelwa yimeko-bume yangaphandle, isoftware okanye imiba yehardware. Ukuvavanya imiba ngesoftware yakho kulula kakhulu, kwaye kungathatha imizuzu embalwa ukufumana ingxelo ebanzi. Kuya kufuneka usebenzise isixhobo sokuxilonga ifowuni ukuchonga kunye nokusombulula imiba.
Imiba yokusingqongileyo yangaphandle inokubangelwa kukuphazamiseka kophawu lwesixhobo. Oku kunokubandakanya ngokusebenzisa:
- Ukuphazamisa amaza erediyo: ezi ziziza zerediyo ezivala usasazo lwesixhobo sakho ngempazamo, njengee microwaves, iingoma zikaloliwe zombane, kunye neentambo zombane.
- Imiqobo ngokwasemzimbeni: inani lemiqobo ebonakalayo inokuthintela isignali yakho ukuba imi phakathi kwebhakana kunye nefowuni yakho. Oku kunokubandakanya izinto zentsimbi, iindonga kunye neglasi engangenwa bulletproof.
- Wi-Fi kunye neempawu ezingenazingcingo: iqhelekile kwiisignali ezingenazingcingo ezifana ne-Wi-Fi ukusebenzisa i-bandwidth efanayo nezixhobo zeBluetooth, kudla ngokukhokelela ekuthinteleni umqondiso.
- Ijelo lokutsiba: I-Bluetooth iye yavela kwisignali ehlakaniphile. Nje ukuba ichonge ukuphazamiseka kwelinye ijelo, iyakutsibela kwenye engcono. Nangona kunjalo, kuya kubakho ukuhla kwamandla njengoko kwenza ukutsiba.
Xa uvavanya ibhikhoni ye-BLE yamandla omqondiso, Kububulumko ukuba uqale wenze uvavanyo lokuxilonga ifowuni ukuze uqiniseke ukuba akukho zixhobo zehardware okanye zesoftware. Ukuba akukho nanye, ungaqhubeka nokuvavanya ukuba ingaba izinto zangaphandle zisisizathu esisemva kwamandla ophawu olwaliweyo.
Ngaba ii-iBeacons zifuna isicelo sebhakhoni yeBluetooth? Ngaba zonke iibhikhoni ziya kusebenza ngeapp yam?
Ngaphandle kwezinye iibhikhoni ezikrelekrele, Uninzi lweebhikhoni luthumela kuphela idatha ngaphandle kokufumana nayiphi na. Oku kuthetha ukuba ngaphandle kwe-app, awukwazi ukusebenzisana nebhakana. Oku kuyasebenza nakwii-iBeacons. Yiyo loo nto kufuneka uphuhlise i-app okanye uyilungelelanise ukuze kube lula ukunxulumana neebhikhoni zakho.
Phantse zonke iibhikhoni zisasaza ngendlela efanayo, ithetha ukuba zinokusetyenziswa ngokutshintshanayo ne-app yakho. Nangona kunjalo, abanye abavelisi banolungelelwaniso oluthe ngqo lwesixhobo esibiza i-app tweaks ukuthatha ithuba. Nje ukuba wenze uhlengahlengiso olufanelekileyo, kuba lula kwi-app yakho ukusebenzisana neebhikhoni.
Ikamva lezixhobo zeBluetooth
Itekhnoloji yeBeacon ixabisa kancinci ukutyala imali xa ithelekiswa nezibonelelo ezizinikezela kumashishini. Inokwenza iqonga elingathinteliyo lokubandakanyeka kwabathengi kuba abathengi bafumana ukungena kuyo. Amanye amashishini afana nemveliso, ukhenketho, uphapho, kwaye amayeza nawo angasebenzisa obu bugcisa.
UGoogle ubephakathi kwezona mpembelelo zinkulu emva kwetekhnoloji yebhakana njengoko ithumele iibhikhoni zasimahla kumashishini amancinci kwilinge lokunyusa lula apho abathengi banokufumana indawo yabo.. Into yokuba iibhikhoni zenziwe malunga nomgangatho osele ukho kuthetha ukuba amashishini amaninzi aya kuqhubeka eyamkela. Enkosi ngokulula kwabo kukwamkelwa kunye nokuvela kwetekhnoloji efana ne-beacon AI, ukwamkelwa ngobuninzi kusondele.
Njani iBluetooth 5.1 iya kuchaphazela iibhikhoni
ibluetooth 5 iibhakana zisetyenziselwe iiNkonzo zokuMo ngaphakathi (IPS) ixesha elide. Ukusuka ekuchongeni indawo yento evenkileni ukuya ekulandeleni inkqubela yendibano kumgangatho wefektri, Itekhnoloji yeBluetooth iguqule ukulandelela kunye nokubeka iliso. Nangona kunjalo, itekhnoloji yeBluetooth eqhelekileyo yayinemiba ephantsi xa isiza kwi-IPS:
- Amandla ayo omqondiso ahlala echaphazela uluhlu olunokuthi luthumele idatha ye-IPS.
- Ibonisa kuphela umgama hayi indlela
- Kuya kufuneka uqwalasele ingxolo ngexesha lokuthunyelwa, okanye uluhlu lwayo luyachaphazeleka.
Injongo yeBluetooth 5.1 kukusombulula ezi ngxaki. Inika ulwazi malunga ne-angle-of-department (AOD) kunye ne-engile-yokufika (I-AOA), ebonelela ngomboniso ochaneke ngakumbi wendawo yesixhobo. Oku kubonelela ngokuchaneka kwenqanaba lesentimitha, ebiyingxaki ngokuphinda-phinda kweBluetooth.
Inyaniso, iindawo ezininzi zokusetyenziswa, njengezibhedlele, iihotele, kunye nezikhululo zeenqwelo moya zisenokungadingi i-IPS yomgangatho weesentimitha, kodwa banokuzuza kwinkqubo yokulandelela ejolise ngakumbi. Inyani yokuba iBluetooth ngumgangatho osele usekiwe yenza iBluetooth 5.1 ibhakoni ilungele ukwamkelwa kwabantu abaninzi kwimarike ye-IPS.
Indlela yokuthenga iibhikhoni
Ibhikhoni yakho efanelekileyo iya kuxhomekeka kuhlahlo lwabiwo-mali lwakho kunye nokusetyenziswa okucetyiweyo. Nantsi into omawuyithathele ingqalelo xa uthenga iibhikhoni:
- Uluhlu lothumelo
Ufuna ukuyithumela kude kangakanani idatha? Oku kuya kuphelela kusetyenziso olucetywayo. Njengokuba, abaphathi beevenkile abafuna ukubhengeza intengiso kubathengi babo basevenkileni baya kufuna kuphela iibhikhoni ezifikelela kuma-30m ubukhulu.. Umthengisi wezindlu nezindlu onqwenela ukufumana abantu kwindlu yabo evulekileyo unokufuna iibhikhoni ezithumela idatha ukuya kuthi ga kwi-300m..
- Ubomi bebhetri
Akukho mntu ufuna ukuba nexhala malunga neebhakana zabo ezifela kubo phakathi kwephulo. Yiyo loo nto kufuneka unikele ingqalelo kwiinkcukacha zeebhikhoni ozithengayo. Gcina ukhumbula ukuba ezinye izinto ziya kunciphisa ubomi bebhetri beebhikhoni zakho, ezifana nokwandisa izithuba zabo zothumelo.
Ungafuna ukufumana into enobomi bebhetri obungcono kunesiqhelo ukuba uyathengisa kwindawo enengxolo. Cinga ngokufumana ibhakoni ye-USB ukuba ubomi bebhetri yinkxalabo enkulu kwimeko yakho yokusetyenziswa. Ezi ziibhakhoni zeplagi kunye nokudlala eziya kukwenza ukhululeke xa kufikwa kubomi bebhetri.
- Ngaphakathi vs. ngaphandle
Iibhikhoni zangaphakathi azifuni khathalelo enkulu. Abavezwanga kwizinto ezininzi ezirhabaxa njengeebhakana zangaphandle. Nangona kunjalo, xa kuziwa ekuthengeni iibhikhoni zangaphandle, kufuneka uqwalasele uhlobo lwemeko-bume oya kube uyisebenzisa kuyo. Njengokuba, kufuneka ubuncinane bangabi namanzi ukuze bakhuseleke kumonakalo wamanzi.
- iqonga Beacon
Iqonga elifanelekileyo liya kuninceda nobabini nilungise kwaye niqhube iibhikhoni zenu. Nangona kunjalo, konke kuxhomekeke kusetyenziso olucetyiweyo lweebhikhoni. Ukuba ujonge ukuzisebenzisa ukuthumela idatha yendawo, iiplatifti zebhakoni eziqhelekileyo ziya kwanela. Nabani na ojonge ukuqhuba iphulo lokuthengisa unokufuna iqonga lebhikhoni elibanzi.
Eyona nto ifanelekileyo kufuneka inike isisombululo sokugqibela. Oku kuya kuqinisekisa ukuba unokwabelana ngedatha, Vavanya uhlalutyo, kwaye ulungelelanise iibhikhoni zakho ezinxulumeneyo ngokulula.
- Uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali
Phakathi kwezona mpawu zinomtsalane zeebhikhoni kukuba ziyafikeleleka njengezixhobo zokuthengisa. Kwelinye icala, oku akuthethi ukuba kufuneka ugxile kuphela kwixabiso xa ukhangela ibhakana egqibeleleyo yeshishini lakho. Endaweni yoko, Kufuneka kwakhona ugxininise kwixabiso abaliqhubayo kusetyenziso olucetyiweyo.
Ngaphandle koko, kukho iindlela ezininzi zokufumana ikhefu lamaxabiso. Njengokuba, abavelisi abaninzi badla ngokunikezela ngezaphulelo zobungakanani beodolo enkulu. Ezinye izinto eziza kuguqula ixabiso zibandakanya ixesha lokuhanjiswa kweodolo, nokuba ziyakuza zibhalwe mhlophe, kwaye nokuba ziya kuqwalaselwa ngaphandle kwebhokisi.
- Iprothokholi exhaswayo
Yeyiphi iprotocol esebenza kuyo ibhakhoni yakho? Isenokuba yi-Eddystone okanye iBeacon. Ngelixa eyokugqibela iqhuba kakuhle nge-iOS Bluetooth iibhikhoni zamandla aphantsi, eyokuqala ifanelekile kwiibhikhoni zeBluetooth ze-Android. Yonke iyancipha ukuya kusetyenziso ekujoliswe kulo. Nangona kunjalo, Kuya kuba bubulumko ukukhetha iibhikhoni ezixhasa zombini i-Eddystone kunye ne-iBeacon ukuze kube nokuguquguquka okukhulu.
- Ixesha lokuthengisa
Umthamo wentengiso ofanelekileyo uya kuxhomekeka kusetyenziso olucetywayo kunye nokusingqongileyo. Ukuba uzisebenzisa kwiindawo eziqhelekileyo, i-frequency eqhelekileyo iya kwanela – 950Nksk. Kwiindawo ezinengxolo, unokufuna ukuthoba le frikhwensi ukwandisa amathuba okuba iipakethi zebhikhoni zifike kummkeli ocetywayo. Gcina ukhumbula ukuba ukonyusa amaza kunciphisa ubomi bebhetri.
- Ubukho beapp ehambelanayo
Umamkeli wedatha yebhakhoni kufuneka abe ne-app kwifowuni yakhe enokufumana kwaye iguqule idatha. Oku kunokuba yi-hardware-agnostic app okanye indibaniselwano kwi-app yakho. Ukuba uzimisele, ungasoloko usakha eyakho i-app ukusuka phezulu ukuya phezulu, ngenxa yokufumaneka kwamaqonga anceda ukuba wenze okufanayo.
- Tx amandla
Amandla e-Tx amele inqanaba apho ibhikhoni yakho ingenisa khona iimpawu. Ngokuqhelekileyo iphakathi kwe -30dBm kunye +4dBm. Uluhlu lweempawu zokuqhuba amandla e-Tx. Amandla aphezulu e-Tx athetha uluhlu oluphezulu lokuhanjiswa kwedatha. Gcina ukhumbula ukuba ukuthumela imiqondiso kuluhlu olude kuya kuphelisa ubomi bebhetri. Ukuba ufuna ukuthumela imiqondiso kuluhlu olubanzi, uthenge ibhakoni kunye nobomi bebhetri obuphezulu.
- Ukuthwala
Ngelixa iibhikhoni ezininzi zimile, akusoloko kuyimfuneko. Kwezinye iimeko, kusenokufuneka zisiwe kwenye indawo. Into entle kukuba kukho iibhikhoni ezinokubanjwa entendeni yesandla sakho.