Izicelo ze-IoT ngaphakathi
Ihlabathi elihlakaniphile

Fumana iQela eliThenjiweyo kwiiProjekthi zakho ze-IoT

Izicelo ze-IoT

I-Intanethi yezinto ithetha inkqubo yokufakelwa kwetekhnoloji ethile (Iimvakalelo, microprocessors, njl.) kwizinto kunye nezixhobo ezibenza babe krelekrele, ekwaziyo ukuqhagamshela kwi-intanethi okanye naziphi na ezinye iiprothokholi zeteknoloji yonxibelelwano, kwaye bakwazi ukurekhoda idatha evela kwindawo yabo, ukunxibelelana ngedatha phakathi komnye nomnye, yenza izigqibo kwaye wenze idatha.

Ezonyango /
Ukhathalelo lwempilo

Idatha ye-Heath inokulandelelwa kwaye ukuxilongwa kuya kuchaneka ngakumbi.

I-GPS yangaphakathi

Umda wokuhamba ngaphakathi uya kusonjululwa ngetekhnoloji ye-IoT.

Ukujongwa kwamandla

Amandla aya kugcinwa ngokusetyenziswa okuphezulu.

Ukulandelwa kweeasethi

Ukusebenza kakuhle kuya kuphuculwa xa ubeka i-asethi yakho.

Izinxibo

Ubomi bakho bunokuba bukrelekrele ngezixhobo ezinxitywayo.

Iimvakalelo

IiSensors zinokubonwa kuyo yonke indawo kwihlabathi le-IoT.

Imizi-mveliso 4.0

Amandla okuqhuba aphambili kwi-IoT

Ukuthengisa ngobuchule

Intlawulo engasebenzisi cingo kunye nentengiso ekufutshane inyusa intengiso.

IFama ehlakaniphile

Ulawulo oluchubekileyo kulimo lungenza iimveliso ezingcono.

Ikhaya eliSmart

Izixhobo zakho zasekhaya ziyazenzekela kwaye ukhuseleko lunokuphuculwa.

Amalungiselelo

Ezothutho kunye nokulandela umkhondo we-asethi ziphuculwe.

Ukuqina / Imidlalo

Uvulindlela kukwamkelwa kobuchwephesha obungenazingcingo.

Singenza ntoni kwiiProjekthi zakho ze-IoT?

Sineewebinars ezininzi ezigubungela izihloko njengeBluetooth, Umsonto kunye neZigbee ziyafumaneka xa ufuna. Thatha ikofu kwaye uyonwabele!

Ubunjineli
Imveliso
Thetha NeNgcali

I-IoT Hardware

Bluetooth lweBheyikhoni

Isango le-IoT

I-Smart Plug Socket

Izixhobo zeLoRaWAN

Imodyuli yeLoRaWAN

Imodyuli yeBluetooth

Qhagamshelana Ngoku

IiTekhnoloji ze-IoT

I-Intanethi yezinto-
I-smart-shot yezixhobo zakho?

Ngaba ukhe wazibuza ukuba kutheni ifowuni yakho ibizwa ngokuba yi-smartphone?
Emva koko impendulo isecaleni kokucacileyo. Ngokulula 'Yenza izixhobo zakho zibe Smart'
Zonke ezi zinto zinokwenzeka ngenxa ye-Intanethi yeSicelo seZinto.
Ngaphambi kokuba ufunde ukuba yintoni i-Intanethi yeSicelo seZinto. Kwaye, ungayifumana njani ukuba ifriji yakho ingagcini nje ukugcina izinto zipholile kodwa, kananjalo ikwazise okanye uqhagamshelane neyona mall ikufutshane kuwe ukuze ubuyise isitokhwe sejusi yeorenji ophantse uphuma kuyo.. Kuya kufuneka wazi ngakumbi malunga nendlela emangalisa ngayo i-Intanethi yeSicelo seZinto, kunye nendlela enokusetyenziswa ngayo.

Ziziphi izicelo ze-IoT?

Izicelo ze-IoT ziyisoftware esebenza njengebhulorho yojongano apho umsebenzisi kunye ne-IoT sensors banokunxibelelana.. Yiyo i, Izicelo ze-IoT zenza ujongano onokuthi ngalo unxibelelane nedatha erekhodishwe ngabenzi boluvo be-IoT kwiseva yelifu..

Izicelo ze-IoT zifakwe kwii-algorithms apho zihlalutya idatha erekhodwe ziinzwa ezahlukeneyo ze-IoT., qhubekisa loo datha, kwaye uwabonise ngendlela efundekayo, ulwimi lwabantu kunye nezibalo ngokusebenzisa iideshibhodi kwiifowuni, Iilaptops, okanye izikrini zekhompyuter. Umsebenzisi ngu, ngoko ke, ekwaziyo ukunxibelelana nolwazi olunikezelwe ngabenzi boluvo njenga, iingxelo zenkqubela, Uluhlu lwezibonelelo, izicwangciso zenkonzo, njl. emva koko ungaphendula ngokufanelekileyo.

Izicelo ze-IoT zikwabizwa ngokuba ziZicelo ezikrelekrele--ekwabizwa ngokuba (SaaS) Iinkqubo zeSoftware-njenge-Service-–kuba zinika imiyalelo yekhompyuter/ephathwayo––ezifana nemisebenzi yakho yemihla ngemihla yosetyenziso–– ukubonisa idatha erekhodiweyo yesivamvo. Ukwengeza, Izicelo ze-IoT zikwanceda kunxibelelwano lwedatha phakathi kwezixhobo ze-IoT.

Izibonelelo

  1. Yenza ubomi bube lula kuwe

Iimbono zesicelo se-IoT ezinje nge-IoT smart izicelo zasekhaya zikwenza lula ubomi kuwe. Zombini ekhayeni lakho, indawo yokusebenza, okanye ishishini. Thatha, njengokuba, uvuka ebuthongweni ukuva i-alarm yakho. Ialam yakho iqhagamshelwe ngokuzenzekelayo kwisiselo sakho sekofu. Ke, ngoko nangoko iyaphuma ikofu yakho iqalise ukutywala. Ucofa iwotshi yakho yesihlahla (edityaniswe newotshi yakho yealam kwaye uyicime). Ulungisa iidrapes ngokucofa kwifowuni yakho. Xa ufika kwindawo yakho yokusebenza. Ujonga nje inkqubo yelifu ukufumanisa ukuba uphantse uphume kwezinye izinto zokuvelisa. Kodwa iseva yelifu sele iyazisile umthengisi wakho kwaye ngoku basendleleni kunye neemveliso. Ubomi bungavakala bumnandi kakhulu ukuba bube yinyani.

  1. Yandisa imveliso yokusebenza

Ngokuphunyezwa kwe-IoT, zonke iinkqubo ziba zobugcisa. Oku kunciphisa amathuba eempazamo ezenziwe ngabantu kwaye ngaloo ndlela, iphucula imveliso.

  1. Ukunciphisa iindleko kwaye konga amandla (Iyabiza)

Usetyenziso lwe-IoT olulandela oomatshini be-smart kunye nezixhobo luya kunciphisa iindleko ekufuneka uzihlawule (ukuqesha abasebenzi okanye isandla sokunceda) okanye enze imisebenzi enjalo ngesandla. Umz. Ukuba amanzi akho e-IoT alungiselelwe ukuba enze isikhukula sisebenze ngokuzenzekelayo ukusicoca xa sivaleka ukuya kwinqanaba elithile.. Akuyi kufuneka uchithe ixesha lokuqesha umntu osebenza ngemibhobho yamanzi ukuze uyicime.

Ezinye iiNzuzo

  • Uphucula kwaye ukhulisa unxibelelwano (Ukubandakanyeka kwabathengi kunye nokufunyanwa kweNgxaki)
  • Iyahambelana nokusiNgqongileyo.

Yintoni uphuhliso lweSicelo se-IoT?

Uphuhliso lwesicelo se-IoT kukuyilwa nje kwezi zixhobo zesoftware (Izicelo ze-IoT) kwizixhobo ze-IoT. Ubunjineli bosetyenziso lwezixhobo ze-IoT yinto ebizwa ngokuba "luphuhliso lwesicelo se-IoT". Ngeenzuzo zayo ezahlukeneyo ezifana;

  • Unxibelelwano lwehlabathi phakathi kwabantu.
  • Unokufumana ngokulula ulwazi lwe-IoT olugcinwe efini nakwesiphi na isixhobo kunye nendawo.
  • Ukuphelisa phantse ngokupheleleyo imfuneko yabasebenzi abangenazakhono.
  • Ingxelo evela kubathengi nayo ikhawuleza, oku kuvumela abavelisi ukuba banelise iimfuno zabathengi babo ngokukhawuleza.

Ezi zibonelelo zinika isoftware ye-IoT uluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo kumacandelo ahlukeneyo oluntu njengezicelo zeshishini le-IoT., izicelo ze-IoT kwezolimo, Usetyenziso lwesixeko esilumkileyo se-IoT, Usetyenziso lwe-IoT kukhathalelo lwempilo, kunye neminye imizekelo emininzi yesicelo se-IoT.

Ukuqinisekisa i-App elungileyo yezixhobo ze-IoT, kukho amanyathelo ekufuneka athathwe ngexesha lophuhliso lwe-IoT app, zezi;

  • Ukukhetha iqonga le-IoT elifanelekileyo kuxhomekeke kubaphulaphuli ojolise kubo.
  • Ukukhetha ihardware eya kwenza umqolo wesoftware yakho ye-IoT.
  • Ukuqinisekisa ukulinganisa kuvumela ukuba i-app yakho ye-IoT ikhule ngokuzenzekelayo kunye nokwanda kwabasebenzisi.
  • Ukuqinisekisa ukuba zombini ihardware kunye nesoftware inokusebenza nge-latency ephantsi.
  • Kwaye kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqinisekisa ukuba kukho ukhuseleko olwaneleyo lwe-app.

Zihanjiswa njani izicelo ze-IoT?

Imisebenzi emininzi yezicelo ze-IoT ukusuka ekunxibelelaneni phakathi komsebenzisi kunye ne-IoT sensors ukuya kwindima yabo kunxibelelwano lwedatha yezixhobo ezidibeneyo zibenza baphantse bangenako ukuphinda bathathelwe indawo kuqhagamshelo lwe-IoT..

Nazi ezinye izicelo ze-IoT eziqhelekileyo kunye nemisebenzi abayenzayo:

Gcina esweni iimveliso kunye noomatshini rhoqo & izixhobo; oku kwandisa iinkqubo zokuvelisa kunye nokusebenza kakuhle.

Ukuhlolwa rhoqo koomatshini, izixhobo, kunye neemveliso kuyo nayiphi na inkqubo yokwenziwa kwemveliso ibalulekile ekuphuculeni iinkqubo zemveliso. Ukubekw' esweni koomatshini kunceda ukuba ubone naluphi na uhlobo lwengxaki okanye impazamo ekhoyo kwaye ngaloo ndlela, phendula ngexesha. Ngokufanayo, esweni rhoqo iimveliso kuya kukuvumela ukuba ugcine umkhondo iimveliso ezikhoyo, umgangatho weemveliso kunye ngokubanzi, ukuba zombini oomatshini kunye neemveliso zisebenza kwimeko yazo efanelekileyo.

Gcina umkhondo ongcono wezinto zakho eziphathekayo ngokuphucula ukhuseleko lwazo

Ii-asethi zakho ezibambekayo zinoxanduva lokubiwa kwaye zijoliswe kwezinye iinjongo ezingenamsebenzi ukuba azibekwa esweni ngokufanelekileyo.. Ke ngoko, Ukulandelwa kwe-IoT kunye nokubeka iliso kwizinto eziphathekayo zeshishini lakho kukwenza ukuba wazi kakuhle apho zikhoyo ngamaxesha onke..

Sebenzisa ukusetyenziswa kwezacholo zesivamvo, isikhangeli sentshukumo, okanye ezinye iinzwa ze-IoT ezinokunxiba ukugcina umkhondo wempilo yabantu kunye neemeko zokusingqongileyo

Ukuba ishishini lakho libandakanya ukuthunyelwa kwabasebenzi bakho kwiimeko ezimbi kakhulu zokusingqongileyo. Ungabeka iliso ngokulula imeko yempilo yabo kunye neemeko zokusingqongileyo ngokusebenzisa izixhobo zokhathalelo lwezempilo ze-IoT ezinokunxitywa nokuba yintsimbi., okanye intsimbi yomqala, okanye uginywe njengepilisi ekrelekrele. Ngale nto, zinokujongwa kude kuyo nayiphi na indawo.

Phucula ubuchule bakho beshishini langoku ngezicelo ze-IoT

Eyona njongo iphambili yokuqesha i-IoT kufuneka ibe kukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kweshishini lakho langoku. Umz. Kwishishini lezempilo (isibhedlele okanye ikliniki), Ungalijonga inani kunye nemeko yee-ambulensi ezithunyelweyo kunye nendawo ezikuyo ngoku usebenzisa i-IoT GPS. (Global Positioning System). Onokuthi ngazo ubalathise ngokulula kwaye uphucule ekufikeni kwabo ngexesha.

Hlaziya inkqubo yeshishini lakho

Usetyenziso lwe-IoT luguqula ishishini lakho libe lishishini elijolise ngakumbi kwitekhnoloji ekufuneka iguqule yonke inkqubo yeshishini lakho.. Ukukwazi koomatshini abahlukeneyo kunye nezixhobo zokunxibelelana idatha phakathi kwabo kufuneka benze inkqubo yokwenza izigqibo, ukuhanjiswa kwemveliso, kunye nokuzibandakanya kwabathengi, kufuphi, inomtsalane ngakumbi kwaye isebenza kakuhle.

Ngawaphi amaShishini anokuzuza kwi-IoT?

I-IoT kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo zemizi-mveliso inokukhokelela ekuveliseni izibonelelo ezininzi ezibalulekileyo.

IIoT (I-Intanethi ye-Intanethi yeZinto) ukubeka iliso kunye nokwandisa iinkqubo zoshishino ngokusetyenziswa kunye nokuphunyezwa kweenzwa ezizenzekelayo kunye nobuchwepheshe be-IoT, uthungelwano olusebenzayo. Oku kugcina umkhondo weenkqubo ezahlukeneyo zoshishino, ikhulisa ugcino lwedatha, kwaye iqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwempahla kunye nezibonelelo phakathi kweminye imisebenzi.

Amanye amaShishini ahlukeneyo anokuzuza kwi-IoT abandakanya:

Icandelo Lemveliso

Oomatshini abasetyenziswa ekwenzeni iimpahla kulo naliphi na ishishini lokuvelisa banokuphunyezwa nge-IoT. Oomatshini abanikwe amandla be-IoT-bakwabizwa ngokuba ngoomatshini abakrelekrele ababandakanyekayo kwimveliso., ukusetyenzwa kweemveliso, kunye nokupakishwa––kunokunxibelelana ngedatha ngokufanelekileyo omnye nomnye ngexesha lenkqubo yokuvelisa. Iinkqubo kunye nemisebenzi yabo iyazenzekela. Kunye nolawulo olutsha lwedijithali. Ziyakwazi ngokulula, yenza ngokukhawuleza, khangela okanye jonga kwaye mhlawumbi ulungise nayiphi na imveliso yangaphambili, kwimveliso, kunye neempazamo zasemva kwemveliso. Basenokumisela kwaye baqikelele ixabiso leenkcukacha-manani ezichanekileyo inani leemveliso ezinobutyebi obukhoyo obunokwanela ukuvelisa. IIoT ngoko, kwandisa umgangatho wemveliso kunye nemveliso ngexesha lonikezelo ngoko, ukwandisa ukwaneliseka kwabathengi.

Ezolimo

Izicelo ze-IoT kuShishino lwezoLimo zinika ezi zibonelelo zilandelayo:

  • Ungalungisa iindlela zakho zokulima, ukunciphisa imingcipheko ebandakanyeka ekulimeni, ukwenza izigqibo ezingcono nezinolwazi kutyalo (ngokuqingqa ixesha kunye nexesha lokungatyala), kwaye ngokubanzi, yenza ulimo lwakho (ukulima) umsebenzi unemveliso kakhulu ngokusetyenziswa ngobuchule kwale datha ilandelayo enokufunyanwa ngesicelo se-IoT ngokwenjenjalo kuncitshiswa iindleko, amandla, kunye nenkcitho ngelixa kwangaxeshanye inyusa ukusebenza ngokusebenzayo. Ezi ziquka:
  • Ingqokelela echanekileyo yemvula, ukufuma kwe-atmospheric, kunye neempawu ezithile zomhlaba––ubushushu bomhlaba kunye nesiqulatho sokufuma.––
  • Ukumiselwa kwesantya somoya kunye nomngcipheko onokubakho wokuhlaselwa komhlaba nezitshabalalisi
  • Ukumiselwa kwesixa esichanekileyo sesixa sesichumiso esiya kuba sisona sifanelekileyo sokuchumisa umhlaba othile. Ukutyala.
  • Ukulawulwa kwenkqubo yokunkcenkceshela yokunkcenkceshela kude
  • Ekufuyweni kweentlanzi, inani leentlanzi echibini, kwakunye nemeko yabo yesondlo, inokuqikelelwa kusetyenziswa i-IoT kunye nobukrelekrele beArtificial.

Ushishino lwaselwandle

Ezinye iiYachts kunye neeBhoti zihlala zilahliwe ixesha elininzi lonyaka. Ngaphandle kwaxa zifuneka kuhambo lwaselwandle olumnandi. Ezi ntlobo zezikhephe zinokuba phantsi kokonakala kubomi bebhetri, ukubola kwamalungu athile, ukuqina kwiinjini zabo, kunye nezinye iintlobo zokulahlwa-okubangelwa ukuthotywa. Ukuthintela oku kungenzeki. Iinqanawa kunye neenqanawa zokuzonwabisa zinokufakelwa ngetekhnoloji ye-IoTs (i-micro-electronics kunye ne-long-life sensors kunye nezixhobo). Oku kunceda ukubeka iliso kwisikhephe unyaka wonke. Ubume besikhephe buchazwa ngamaxesha athile kumsebenzisi ngojongano lomsebenzisi (Isicelo se-IoT) iboniswe kwideshibhodi.

Icandelo lezempilo

Izicelo ze-IoT kwishishini lezempilo zibonile:

  • Ukuphuhliswa kobuchwepheshe bokuncedisa ukuva ukuxhasa abantu abangeva kakuhle
  • Uphuhliso loomatrasi abakrelekrele ukulungisa nokubeka iliso kwindlela yokulala.
  • Uvavanyo olukude kunye nokubeka iliso kwimpilo yesigulana--ubushushu, inqanaba lentliziyo, IECG, Inqanaba leswekile yegazi-- nge-IoT sensor Bracelets e.t.c.
  • I-HIoT yenze i-cognitive computing inokwenzeka. Oko kukuphuhliswa kweenzwa ezihlakaniphile ezinokurekhoda kunye nokuhlalutya idatha yesigulane ngokufanisa ingqondo yomntu.

Izixhobo ze-IoT

Phantse nantoni na inokuba sisixhobo se-IoT. Kweyona ngcaciso isisiseko, isixhobo se-IoT nasiphi na isixhobo esinokunxibelelana ngedatha. Okanye unokuthi isixhobo se-IoT nasiphi na isixhobo esinokufikelela kwi-intanethi.

Yintoni eyenza isixhobo se-IoT sisebenze?

Isixhobo sithathwa njengesixhobo se-IoT ukuba:

  • Ixhotyiswe ngobuchwephesha, njengezixhobo zoluvo, idityaniswe nesicelo okanye isoftwe eyenza ukuba ivakale (kunye nerekhodi), hlalutya, kunye nokunxibelelana ngolwazi (idatha) nesinye isixhobo okanye ezinye izixhobo––ngokuqhelekileyo kunxibelelwano nenkqubo yelifu–– ngaphezulu kwenethiwekhi ethile ekunxibelelaneni (ibluetooth, IWi-Fi, njl.)
  • Ifakwe okanye ifakwe ngaphakathi ngeteknoloji evumela ukuba idibanise ne-intanethi nayiphi na indlela.

Eyona propati iphambili yezixhobo ze-Intanethi yeZinto kukukwazi ukunxibelelana nedatha nezinye izixhobo kuthungelwano oluthile.

Izixhobo ze-Intanethi zeZinto zizixhobo ezikrelekrele zemihla ngemihla. Okuthi ngenxa yophuculo oluthile lobuchwepheshe bakwazi ukwenza ezinye izinto ukongeza kumsebenzi wabo wemihla ngemihla. Umz. Ifriji yakho yemveli eyongeza kwimisebenzi yayo eqhelekileyo yokukhenkceza inokuthatha uluhlu lomxholo wayo kwaye iodole ngokuzenzekelayo kwivenkile ekufutshane yegrosari xa uphelelwa ngamandla..

Ngaba uyazi ukuba iingcali ziqikelela a 30.7% Ufakelo lwesixhobo se-IoT sonyaka?

Ukwengeza, ngokuchasene ne-8-10 yezigidigidi zabemi behlabathi jikelele, kukho ngaphezulu 19 bhiliyoni izixhobo ze-IoT oku kulingana nomndilili ongaphezulu 2 Izixhobo ze-IoT kumntu omnye. Ukuba uqikelelo luthathela ingqalelo i 1 ibhiliyoni yabantu abangakwaziyo ukufunda nge-intanethi. Elo nani laliza kuntinga.

Yintoni i-Industrial IoT?

I-Intanethi yezinto inokusetyenziswa kuluhlu olubanzi lweenkalo. Kwaye, I-IoT ye-Industrial ithetha ngokulula ukuphuculwa kweenkqubo zoshishino kunye nokuphunyezwa kweenzwa ze-IoT kunye nezixhobo, Ubugcisa (Izixhobo zomculo, iqonga lenkqubo yelifu), kunye noNxibelelwano kwiinkqubo zoShishino.

Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zamashishini––Ifashoni, imveliso/imveliso, Ezolimo, Ukhathalelo lwempilo--lutshintshwe ngezicelo ze-IoT zexesha lokwenyani.

Isicelo se-IoT kumaShishini uze nomatshini ukuya kumatshini (M2M) unxibelelwano. Izixhobo zombane ezithile okanye izixhobo zoluvo zimiliselwe koomatshini kunye nezixhobo eziqhelekileyo, kwaye zidityaniswa nezicelo ze-IoT kunye nesoftware. Inkqubo yefu kunye neprotocol yenethiwekhi nazo zinikezelwa apho zinokugcina idatha, qhagamshela ngaphandle kwamacingo, kunye nokunxibelelana omnye nomnye ngokulandelelana. Oku kubenza basebenze i-IoT kwaye unokuzibhekisa kubo njenge Izixhobo ezihlakaniphile. Khawufane ucinge ukuba uyakwazi ukulawula inkqubo yokunkcenkceshela yefama yakho ngokucofa iqhosha kwi-smartphone yakho. Okanye umatshini wakho wokuthunga unokubona ngokulula xa umsonto usikiwe kwaye uzilungise ngokuzenzekelayo komnye umsonto. Okanye kungcono nangoku, isebenze ngokwayo kwaye ikucebise, imibono entsha yoyilo.

Njengentetho edumileyo ithi 'akukho xinzelelo' Kodwa, Izicelo ze-IoT Industrial zithatha loo nto. '0% uxinzelelo, 100% ukusebenza kakuhle.’

Izicelo ze-Intanethi yezinto, nje, zibe negalelo elikhulu kuphuhliso lwehlabathi ngokubanzi kuquka, ubomi, umsebenzi, ishishini, njl.

Imbali yesicelo se-IoT

Ukukhankanywa kokuqala okuphawulekayo kwesicelo se-IoT kwakusekuqaleni kwe-1980s. Owabona uhlobo lohlengahlengiso olukrelekrele lomatshini wokuthengisa weCoca-Cola. Umatshini wokuthengisa wafunyanwa kwaye wacwangciswa kwiYunivesithi yaseCarnegie Mellon ukubona kunye nokubona ubushushu beziselo ezifakwe kuyo.. Emva koko ibika ukuba iziselo ‘ziyabanda’ okanye ‘azibanda.’ Esi siganeko sibalulekileyo saphawula ukuqala kwezixhobo ezikrelekrele., ukukwazi ukuva, Hlalutya kwaye unike ingxelo ngedatha.

Isixhobo ukuya kwisixhobo sonxibelelwano lwesicelo se-IoT sifumene ukuqhubela phambili kwi-90s ukusuka kumzamo odibeneyo kunye nophando lwabantu ababalulekileyo abanjengoBill Joy., Reza Raji, UMark Weiser, nabanye.

Ingcamango yengqiqo eyenza 'i-Intanethi yeZinto.' yenziwe kwi-a 1985, Intetho yenkongolo yowiso-mthetho yonyaka nguPeter T. Lewis kodwa, igama elithi 'I-Intanethi Yezinto'--Ekuqaleni 'I-Intanethi Yezinto'-- ngokwayo yasekwa nguKevin Ashton. U-Kevin Ashton uthathela ingqalelo ukuchongwa kweRadio frequency (NONE) njengeyona teknoloji yonxibelelwano ye-IoT ephambili.

Iimpawu kunye neempawu

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo iTrendi enxulunyaniswa ne-Intanethi yezicelo zeZinto luphawu lokukhula oludubula ingqondo.. :

  • 7% izinga lokukhula ngonyaka
  • Ngaphezulu 25 bhiliyoni yezixhobo ze-Intanethi yeZinto (Isilimela 2021)
  • $5 ixabiso lemarike yetriliyoni

Ukongeza kwezi zibalo zinomtsalane, Ii-IoT zinoluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo. Kubandakanywa; ukhathalelo lwempilo, ezolimo, njl. Olu luhlu lukhulu lwepotifoliyo lwenziwa lwaba nokwenzeka ngezinye iimpawu ezibalulekileyo ze-IoT.

Ezinye zazo zibandakanya:

  • Ubukrelekrele
  • Uyilo lwezakhiwo
  • Ukuntsonkotha
  • Ukuqwalaselwa kobungakanani

Ubukrelekrele

Izixhobo ze-IoT zibhalwe njengezixhobo ezihlakaniphile ngenxa yokukwazi ukufunda kunye nokuqonda idatha, hlalutya idatha erekhodiweyo, kwaye ubonise umsebenzisi. Ubuzaza besicelo se-IoT kumanqanaba ahlukeneyo obukrelekrele kubaluleke kakhulu ekufezekiseni oku. I-algorithms yokufunda umatshini ophucukileyo kunye nezinye iindlela kunye neendlela zobukrelekrele obuphucukileyo kunye neeyunithi zesivamvo ziye zaphunyezwa ekuphuculeni ngokukhawuleza., ukrelekrele ngakumbi, kunye nokwenza izigqibo ezingcono kunye nohlalutyo kwinqanaba ngalinye lobukrelekrele be-IoT-–izixhobo ze-IoT, Cloud server computing, Iindawo zomda--.

Uyilo lwezakhiwo

Uyilo lwe-Intanethi lweZinto luthe ngqo. Kwaye, yenziwe ngamaleko adweliswe ngaphantsi:

  • Izixhobo ze-IoT: Izixhobo ze-IoT zizixhobo ezixhotyiswe ngeenzwa, ii-activators, kunye neeprothokholi ezithile zoqhagamshelwano lwetekhnoloji efana neBluetooth, IWi-Fi, njl. Izixhobo ze-IoT ziyavakala kwaye zirekhode idatha. Emva koko inxibelelana ngeprotocol yonxibelelwano ethile kwi-Edge Gateway.
  • Iindawo zoMda okanye iSango: yenziwe yinkqubo yezivamvo eziqokelelweyo. Isebenza ngolwazi olunxibelelene nezixhobo ze-IoT kwaye igcina idatha kwiseva yelifu. I-Edge Gateway ikholisa ukwenza oku ngoncedo lwehubhu yomsitho okanye uhlalutyo oluthile lwetekhnoloji yekhompyuter..
  • Inkqubo yeLifu okanye umaleko womncedisi: Inkqubo yefu liziko lokugcina idatha. Iyakwazi ukusebenzisana ngokuthe ngqo kunye nezixhobo zombini ze-IoT kunye ne-Edge nodes. Inkqubo yelifu iqulethe isoftware enokuthi emva koko ibonise ulwazi oluhlalutyiweyo ngendlela yedeshibhodi ngojongano lomsebenzisi. (Isicelo se-IoT)

Ukuntsonkotha

IoT ngokuqhelekileyo ibizwa ngokuba yinkqubo enzima. Ukusuka kwiinkqubo kunye nee-subsystems ezibandakanyekayo ekuthatheni izigqibo ezizimeleyo ukuya kwi-algorithm loops eyinkimbinkimbi yonxibelelwano lwedatha kunye nokugcinwa kokhuseleko lwedatha kunye nokuthembeka efini., inkqubo inkulu kakhulu.

Ukuqwalaselwa kobungakanani

Naluphi na uqhagamshelo lwe-Intanethi yeZinto lunokuthatha ngokufanelekileyo kangangoko 100 izixhobo zetriliyoni kunye nokulandelela ngokufanelekileyo zonke. Itotali yenani lezixhobo ze-IoT okanye izixhobo ezinikwe i-Intanethi ziphelile kancinci 80 izigidi. Okufuneka kuphindwe kabini ngokukhawuleza kwiminyaka embalwa.

Ezopolitiko kunye nokuzibandakanya koLuntu

Izixhobo ze-IoT ezibonelelweyo zinokuvumela ulawulo lwabasebenzisi kunye nezinye iindlela ezisebenzisanayo, izifundiswa, abanye abantu abafundileyo, kunye nabaphembeleli abathile bakhethe ukuba kuyenzeka ukwandisa i-IoT ukwenza iindlela ezintsha zokujongana nemithwalo yoluntu..

Ngokwephepha lezemfundo likaPhilip N. Howard. Apho wachaza indlela ubomi bezopolitiko njengoko sisazi ukuba bunokuguqulwa ngokumangalisayo ngokufaka i-IoT ekubandakanyeni uluntu.. Ukwathe ukuphumeza oku kulandelayo kufuneka kwenziwe:

  • Idatha ye-sensor yezixhobo ze-IoT ezixhunyiwe kufuneka ikwazi ukubandakanya ukuhlanganiswa okufikelelekayo okanye umboniso 'wabaxhamli bokugqibela.'
  • Wena njengommi kufuneka uvunyelwe ukuba uhlaziye uluhlu lwabaxhamli ngemibutho emitsha.

Onke amaqela oluntu akhoyo kufuneka enze izicwangciso zobuqu ze-IoT abanokuthi ngazo basebenzise idatha ngokusebenzayo kwaye babandakanyeke ngokukhutheleyo noluntu..

Ulawulo lukaRhulumente kwi-IoT

Ukuze uqhagamshelo lwe-IoT lwalo naluphi na uhlobo lwenzeke. Kufuneka kubekho unxibelelwano lwedatha. Iyaqhubeka ngaphandle kokutsho. Ukusebenza koqhagamshelo lwe-IoT kuxhomekeke kwisixa esikhulu kwindlela ukugcinwa kunye nohlalutyo lwaloo datha ifikeleleka lula.. Yiyo loo nto ukubaluleka kwenkqubo yomncedisi weLifu akunakugxininiswa kakhulu.

Ukusabela kwezi mfuno, Iinkampani ezahlukeneyo zokubamba ilifu ziye zavela kwihlabathi jikelele eligxile ekugcineni idatha evela kumaqela awohlukeneyo e-IoT kwiinkqubo zawo zamafu.. Ngelishwa, oku kubhentsisa abasebenzisi kumngcipheko wokhuseleko wokuvuza kolwazi olunokwenzeka okanye ukusetyenziswa kakubi kwedatha. Ke ngoko, ukukhusela abemi kunye nabemi beSizwe, Oorhulumente bemimandla eyahlukeneyo yezopolitiko bapasise amatyala athile abucala kunye nokuqokelelwa kwedatha ukuba abe ngumthetho. Nangona iinkcukacha ezithe ngqo zale mithetho zingafani ngokwengingqi nommandla kodwa, kukho izinto ezifanayo kuzo zonke.

Ummiselo karhulumente kwi-IoT unokugubungela:

Idatha eqokelelweyo kufuneka igcinwe: Inkampani ye-IoT Cloud Storage iyodwa kwaye iya kuba noxanduva lwedatha eqokelelweyo. Ke ngoko, kufuneka baqinisekise ukuba yonke idatha ye-IoT eqokelelweyo kufuneka ikhuselwe ngokufanelekileyo kwaye inqanaba ngalinye lokucutshungulwa kunye nokugcinwa kwedatha ifihliwe ngokufanelekileyo kunye neenkqubo zokhuseleko ze-state-of-art..

Idatha kufuneka ifunyenwe kuphela ngemvume: I-IoT Cloud Storage Company kufuneka icace ngokupheleleyo malunga nohlobo oluchanekileyo lwedatha ye-IoT yomsebenzisi egcinwayo.. Ke ngoko, kuphela idatha 100% evunywe ngumsebenzisi inokugcinwa.

Idatha eqokelelweyo kufuneka ibe yile nto ifunekayo kanye: I-IoT Cloud Storage Inkampani akufuneki iqokelele idatha yomsebenzisi engaphezulu kunokuba ifuneka ekusebenzeni ngokugqibeleleyo koqhagamshelo lwe-IoT.. Kwimeko apho kuqokelelwa ngaphezulu kunokufuneka. Iba lityala lolwaphulo-mthetho elinohlwaywa ngumthetho.

Iindidi ze-IoT Wireless Tech

I-Intanethi yeZinto iprothokholi yonxibelelwano lwedatha isekwe ziitekhnoloji ezahlukeneyo zonxibelelwano olungenazingcingo. Bonke kunye neePros kunye ne-Cons zabo ezithile.

Ezinye iintlobo ze-IoT Wireless tech zi:

IBluetooth kunye neBLE

  • Ichaza iprotocol yonxibelelwano lwedatha kumgama omfutshane.
  • Unxibelelwano lwedatha ngeBLE (Amandla aphantsi eBluetooth) inxulumene nokusetyenziswa kwamandla aphantsi.
  • Inokufakwa kuluhlu olubanzi lwezixhobo ze-IoT ezinjengee-smartphones (main data-cloud transfer hub), izixhobo ezinxibayo zokhathalelo lwempilo (abenzi boluvo bokubetha kwentliziyo, izixhobo zokuva, isilungisi sokuma, njl.), izicelo ze-IoT zesixeko esihlakaniphile, njl.
  • Ixhasa unxibelelwano lwedatha olulula phakathi kwezixhobo ze-IoT kunye neseva yelifu, kwaye ngenxa yoko, iphucula uqhagamshelo lwe-IoT olugqibeleleyo.

Zigbee

  • Ichaza i IEEE 802.15.4 Iprothokholi yonxibelelwano lwedatha engenazingcingo ye-IoT kumgama omfutshane (ngaphantsi kwe-100m), ngamandla aphantsi.
  • I-topology yoqhagamshelo lweZigbee ihlala ibandakanya iindawo ezininzi zoluvo
  • Ixhasa ukuhanjiswa komthwalo ophezulu wedatha (xa kuthelekiswa ne-BLE kunye ne-LPWAN).
  • Unxibelelwano lwedatha lunxulumene nokusetyenziswa kwamandla aphezulu.
  • Ayifanelekanga kwizixhobo ezinde ze-IoT kunye nokusetyenziswa.

Uthungelwano lweSelula (3G / 4G / 5G)

  • Iinkonzo ezahlukeneyo zonxibelelwano ezisekwe kubathengi zibonelela ngeenethiwekhi zeselula kwii-smartphones, Iilaptops, njl.
  • Uthungelwano lweSelula luza kwiimpawu zoqhagamshelo ezohlukeneyo iiprothokholi zonxibelelwano lwedata 3G, 4G, 5G (ukusuka kweliphantsi ukuya phezulu).
  • Iinkonzo zabo zidla ngokuba ziindleko eziphezulu.
  • Ayizifanelanga izixhobo ze-IoT ezinebhetri.
  • Inethiwekhi yeselula ye-5G ichaza isantya esikhawulezayo kunye nomthwalo ophezulu wedatha yeprotocol yonxibelelwano lwenethiwekhi yeselula.
  • 5I-G ikwalikamva lokusetyenziswa kwiinkalo ezininzi ezifana nezempilo, izicelo smart isixeko.

Umjikelo woBomi we-IoT

Hambisa: Umjikelo wobomi besixhobo se-IoT uqala ukusuka ngexesha lokusetyenziswa (yiyo i, ifakwe ngezamvo, microprocessors, ii-activators, idityaniswe neSicelo se-IoT okanye isoftware, inethiwekhi yonxibelelwano, kunye nenkqubo yamafu, njl.), kunye nokwabelwa kunye nekhowudi yeSazisi.

Ukubeka iliso: Isixhobo se-IoT esisetyenzisiweyo ngoko, ubeka esweni umntu, okanye iiparamitha, okanye nayiphi na i-IoT echaza isixhobo. Isixhobo sibuye sibekwe esweni yinkqubo yolawulo ephambili kwaye iintshukumo zayo ziyalandelwa.

Inkonzo: Isixhobo se-IoT emva koko sisebenza kwinkonzo ngokuqhuba umsebenzi waso ngokuva kunye nokurekhoda idatha kunye nokugcinwa kwinkqubo yefu..

Ulawula: Isixhobo ke sinxibelelana ngedatha efunyenweyo kwiseva yelifu kunye nezinye izixhobo ze-IoT ngaphezulu kweprotocol yenethiwekhi esekiweyo. Ukuhlalutya idatha ngoncedo lweSicelo se-IoT kwaye uze neziphumo eziluncedo.

Hlaziya: Kuya kufuneka wenze uhlaziyo lwamaxesha ngamaxesha kwisixhobo se-IoT njengoko abavelisi behlala bekhupha uhlaziyo olutsha ngenkqubela nganye yetekhnoloji.. Isixhobo se-IoT siphinda sihlaziye umsebenzisi ngeSicelo se-IoT njengojongano lwabasebenzisi bezoluvo kunye nabasebenzisi bezigqibo., ulwazi, kunye nedatha efunyenweyo.

Ukuyeka ukusebenza: Njengoko akukho nto ihlala ngonaphakade, isixhobo sakho se-IoT kuya kufuneka sirhoxiswe ngenye imini.

Imingeni ye-Intanethi yeZinto (IoT) isicelo

Izibonelelo ezibonelelwa yi-IoT zikhulu kwaye ndiyakholelwa, ngokucacileyo kodwa, kunye neenzuzo ezininzi ezizisayo, lukhatshwa yimingeni eyahlukahlukeneyo, ezinye zazo zidweliswe ngezantsi;

Ukhuseleko kunye nobumfihlo

Lo ngowona mbandela ucinezelayo ojongene ne-IoT. Ngenxa yesidingo se-IoT yokuqhagamshelwa kwi-intanethi, inika abaphuli-mthetho be-intanethi indlela yokufikelela kulwazi kunye nokwenza ezinye izenzo ezigqwethekileyo usebenzisa izixhobo ze-IoT njengendlela yokufumana ufikelelo.. Ukhuseleko lwe-lax olunikezelwa yipesenti enkulu ephazamisayo yabenzi besixhobo ayenzi nto ukunceda imeko.

Ngamanyathelo okukhusela aneleyo, kunokwenzeka ukuba ukuba akuyiphelisi le ngxaki, ubuncinane yinciphise ukusa kumkhamo othile. Ngale ndlela, Ubumfihlo buhluke ngokulusizi. Akunakuphepheka ukuba ngenani lezixhobo ze-IoT ezinokufikeleleka kulwazi, ubumfihlo buya kuncipha.

Ukwabelana kunye noLawulo lwedatha

Ingxaki yokwabelana ngedatha iqulethe imiba emininzi eyahlukeneyo enokuchaphazela ukusetyenziswa kwe-IoT. Ezi ziquka;

  • Ukukhula okumandla nokukhula rhoqo kwedatha kule minyaka idlulileyo.
  • Ukunciphisa i-latency yedatha phakathi kokunxibelelana komatshini ukuya kumatshini okubangelwa ukukhula kwedatha.
  • Ubuchwephesha obuhlala bukhula ekwabelaneni ngedatha phakathi kwezixhobo ezininzi.

Izibonelelo

Kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba ngoku, Iziseko ezingundoqo ezikwaziyo ukuphatha ngokusebenzayo iinkcukacha ezingaka kwihlabathi jikelele azikafumaneki ngokubanzi.

Zisebenza njani izixhobo ze-IoT?

Iindlela zokusebenza kunye neendlela zokusebenza zezixhobo ze-IoT zilula kakhulu kwithiyori. Izixhobo ze-IoT ziqhagamshelwe kwinethiwekhi yendawo, usebenzisa abenzi boluvo abaxhotyiswe ngazo, baqokelela idatha kwindawo yabo ebonakalayo, kwaye le datha idluliselwe kwiiseva zefu ngokusetyenziswa kwe-intanethi okanye iprotocol yokuhanjiswa kwedatha esekiweyo.

Ngapha koko, idata egcinwe kumncedisi welifu ihlalutywa siSicelo se-IoT kwaye inikezelwe ngojongano lomsebenzisi ngohlobo lwedeshbhodi kwikhompyuter okanye ithebhulethi kumsebenzisi wokugqibela..

Umsebenzisi wokugqibela unako, ekujikeni, phendula kolu lwazi kwaye unxibelelane nedatha kwiseva yefu ethi yona idlulisele ulwazi kwizixhobo ze-IoT.

Uninzi lwalo msebenzi lwenziwa ngexesha lokwenyani; ukudluliselwa kolwazi yindlela yokunxibelelana ngeendlela ezimbini ezinceda ukusebenzisa izixhobo ze-IoT. Amacandelo ahlukeneyo enza i-IoT, zonke kufuneka zibekho ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwezixhobo, zibandakanya; isixhobo se-IoT, inethiwekhi yendawo, i-intanethi, kunye nabancedisi bokugqibela.

Lithini ikamva leDatha efunyenwe yi-IoT?

Inkqubo apho idatha idlulayo emva kokuba iqokelelwe kwizixhobo ze-IoT inokuchithwa ngokwezigaba;

Okokuqala, idatha efunyenweyo iya kuthunyelwa kwisicelo esingundoqo nokuba sithunyelwe okanye sisetyenziswe. Oku kunokwenzeka ngexesha lokwenyani, okanye inokuthunyelwa ngeebhetshi. Unxibelelwano lwedatha lukwayinxalenye, ixhomekeke kuhlobo lwesixhobo, inethiwekhi kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamandla, njl.

Okulandelayo kukugcina idatha, kuxhomekeke ekubeni idatha ithathwa kwiibhetshi okanye ngexesha langempela, idatha igcinwe ngokufanelekileyo kusetyenziswa iinkqubo zesiseko sedatha ezifana neCassandra. Ineendawo ezinokuthi zikwazi ukujongana neentengiselwano njengoko zisiza kwaye nokuba indawo ilahlekile ngenxa yesizathu esinye okanye esinye., lonke iqela lingaqhubeka nokucwangcisa idatha ngaphandle kokuchaphazeleka, ukuqinisekisa ukuba akukho datha ilahlekileyo ngokuhamba kwexesha

Kwaye okokugqibela, ukuhlalutya idatha egciniweyo, idatha egcinwe ekuhambeni kwexesha iya kulungiswa, ukukhangela iintsingiselo, ezenzeka ngokuhamba kwexesha.

Ngaba i-IoT iyasebenza ngaphandle koqhagamshelo lwe-intanethi?

Nge-intanethi kwigama layo, IoT (intanethi yezinto), kulula ukugqiba ukuba akufanelekanga ukuba isebenze ngaphandle koqhagamshelo kwi-intanethi kodwa, oku kuyinyaniso ngokuyinxenye. Iinkqubo ze-IoT zizixhobo ezihlakaniphile ezinokujonga umhlaba wenyama, ukuqokelela ulwazi oluluncedo oluvela kwindawo eyingqongileyo, eyinceda ngesigqibo. Kwaye oku, unxibelelwano luyafuneka.

Izixhobo ze-IoT zinokusebenza ngaphandle kokusetyenziswa kwe-intanethi, ngokuba nodibaniso nezinye izixhobo zokwenza inethiwekhi yendawo, enokusetyenziselwa ukwenza imisebenzi ethile. Inokudityaniswa nokusebenzisa imiyalelo ethe ngqo okanye ngokutshintsha ukucwangciswa kwayo, kodwa akunakwenzeka ukufikelela kuyo ukude. Ukufikelela kude kwisistim, i-intanethi iya kufuneka.

Iindlela ezinokuthi zithathwe ukukhusela izixhobo ze-IoT kunye neenkqubo

Ukusetyenziswa kwe-IoT kuyo yonke indawo, njengezicelo ze-IoT kumakhaya ahlakaniphile, okanye izicelo ze-IoT kukhathalelo lwempilo nakumashishini. Ngoncedo oluziswa yi-IoT ikwathwala imingcipheko yokhuseleko enokukhokelela ekuthotyweni kwedatha yakho.. Oku kungenxa yeemfuno ezibuthathaka zamagama ayimfihlo kwezi zixhobo, okanye imiqobo yezibonelelo, eyenza kube lula ukujoliswa ngabaphuli-mthetho be-intanethi. Nangona kunjalo, kukho iindlela zokuqinisekisa ukuba ungazonwabela izibonelelo ze-IoT, ngelixa unciphisa imingcipheko yokhuseleko, njenge;

  • Ukuqinisekisa ukuba i-router yakho kunye nezixhobo zitshintshwa ukusuka kumagama agqithisiweyo angagqibekanga, kwaye nganye inikwe amagama agqithisiweyo amatsha kunye awodwa.
  • Kubalulekile ukuhlaziya rhoqo isixhobo, njengoko iipetshi zokhuseleko zazinokwenziwa okomeleza ngakumbi ukhuseleko lwesixhobo.
  • Qaphela ukuba ungaqhagamshelani naziphi na ii-akhawunti ze-imeyile ezibuthathaka/ezibalulekileyo kwisixhobo, ukuba kufuneka i-imeyile, kwandule ke kwenziwe omnye umntu ngokwakhe, kwaye ngokukodwa isixhobo kuphela.
  • Oku kusebenza nakuwo onke amakhadi etyala nawedebhithi, Kunyanzelekile ukuba ube namakhadi ahlukeneyo ezi zixhobo ukuba kuyimfuneko.

Kukho amanye amanyathelo anokuthi athathwe ukukhusela izixhobo ngokwazo, njenge;

  • Ukuphumeza ukhuseleko olukhethekileyo lwe-IoT ngexesha lesigaba sokuyila izixhobo.
  • Ukusetyenziswa kwe-PKI kunye nezatifikethi zedijithali, I-PKI isebenzisa i-cryptosystem enamaqhosha amabini e-asymmetric eququzelela uguqulelo oluntsonkothileyo kunye nokukhutshelwa kwemiyalezo yabucala kunye nonxibelelwano nokusetyenziswa kwezatifikethi zedijithali.
  • Kwakhona, ukusetyenziswa kokhuseleko lwenethiwekhi kunye ne-API (Ujongano lweNkqubo yeSicelo) igalelo elikhulu ukukhusela izixhobo ze-IoT.

Tubudlelwane phakathi IoT kunye ne-AI

I-IoT iquka izixhobo ezifana neemoto, izixhobo zasekhaya, izixhobo zombane, izivamvo, njl. ezidityaniswe ngendlela yokuba zikwazi ukunxibelelana enye kwenye kunye nokusingqongileyo kwangaphandle, ukuqokelela idatha eluncedo evela kokusingqongileyo. Ngelixa i-AI sisixhobo esixhotyiswe ngokukwazi ukulinganisa imisebenzi yengqondo yabantu., ukuphendula iintshukumo ngendlela yokuba ingabi nalwazi kude kube lelo xesha. Ihlala iguquka, ilungisa rhoqo ukusebenza kwayo kwizenzo ezidlulileyo, oko kukuthi. inokufunda.

Ezi zinto zimbini zinokuma zodwa, nangona zisebenza kakhulu xa zidibene kwaye zisebenza kunye. Ngokukwazi kwe-IoT ukuqokelela idatha kwindawo yayo ebonakalayo, I-AI ingasebenzisa le datha; funda kuyo, kunye nokuphucula ngakumbi ukusebenza kwezixhobo ze-IoT. Ngamandla ayo amangalisayo ekhompyuter, i-AI inokufunda, cinga kwaye usabele njengomntu, ukunceda oomatshini ukuba bafezekise ukusebenza kakuhle ngaphandle kweempazamo zabantu.

Ukwanda kokuthandwa kwe-IoT kunye ne-AI

Kubekho ukonyuka kokusetyenziswa kwe-IoT kunye ne-AI ngenxa yeenzuzo ezinkulu ababonelela ngazo, ngoku zininzi izicelo zemizi-mveliso ye-IoT kunye ne-AI. Usetyenziso olwahlukeneyo lwe-IoT kunye ne-AI lunokufumaneka kukhathalelo lwezempilo, amashishini, kunye nezolimo. Ezinye zezibonelelo ezahlukeneyo ekufuneka zikhokelele ekonyukeni kwemfuno ye-IoT kunye ne-AI ibandakanya;

  • Ukupheliswa kwexesha elibi kakhulu elingacwangciswanga kunye nobuchule bokuxela kwangaphambili be-AI. I-AI ivumela i-IoT ukuba ibeke iliso kwimisebenzi yezixhobo zoshishino, ukwenza iinkqubo zogcino olusebenzayo kwaye kungoko, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwaba matshini.
  • Iyanceda kubomi bemihla ngemihla njengokusetyenziswa kweemoto ezinjengeTesla, imoto eziqhubayo ecutha iingozi zeengozi, ngokubeka esweni iimeko ezahlukeneyo zendlela, kunye nohambo ngalunye, baye baba krelekrele.
  • Iirobhothi kwimveliso zisebenzisa ukusetyenziswa kwe-IoT kunye ne-AI ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwimveliso.

Ukusetyenziswa kwe-AI kunye ne-IoT kunokufumaneka ngaphakathi kwezempilo, amakhaya smart, kunye neminye imiba yezoqoqosho. Bavula amathemba amatsha, ukuvumela ubugcisa obutsha obunokuphucula ngakumbi umgangatho wokuphila ngelixa kuncitshiswa imingcipheko kunye neendleko.

Yintoni iBusiness IoT kunye ne-IIoT kwaye yahluke njani?

IIoT, i-intanethi yezoshishino yezinto, kuthetha isicelo se-Industrial IoT. Igxininisa ekusetyenzisweni kwezixhobo ezikrelekrele kunxibelelwano, ukuhlalutya, kunye nokuqokelela idatha ngexesha lokwenyani. I-IoT kwelinye icala iyazikhathaza ngokuguqulwa kwezixhobo ezingathethiyo ngaphandle kokukwazi ukuqhubekeka zibe zizixhobo ezikrelekrele ngezixhobo zabo zokubala., eziqhagamshelwe kwi-intanethi.

Kukho izibonelelo ezininzi ezibonelelwa yi-IIoT kwishishini, njengolawulo lomngcipheko, ukwandisa izakhono zemveliso, njl. isebenzisa izixhobo ezibalulekileyo kunye nezixhobo eziqhagamshelwe kuthungelwano, ukulawula imisebenzi ebalulekileyo. Oku kunika i-IIoT ukusetyenziswa okubuthathaka ngakumbi. Ayifani ne-IoT esetyenziselwa imisebenzi ngokubanzi kwaye idla ngokusetyenziswa kwinqanaba elincinci. Ukusetyenziswa kwe-IIOT kuthintelwe kwizicelo zoshishino kunye nezoshishino kwaye zisebenza kwinqanaba elikhulu kakhulu.

Ukungacaciswa kwe-IoT kwi-IoE, M2M, nabanye

Igama elithi IoT njengoko sele silazi, yamkelwe ngokubanzi ekubhekiseleleni kuthungelwano olukhulu lwezixhobo ezidityanisiweyo ezisebenza ngexesha lokwenyani, kodwa kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba i-IoT ayikuphela kwegama elibhekiselele kule ngcamango yothungelwano. Kukho enye, nangona amagama angaziwa kangako asetyenziswa ukuchaza oku, zibandakanya:

M2M: ibhekisa kumatshini kunxibelelwano lomatshini kwaye isetyenziswa kakhulu kwicandelo leefowuni. Isetyenziswe iminyaka engaphezu kweshumi kwaye ekuqaleni ibilunxibelelwano lomntu ukuya komnye, ukudibanisa umatshini omnye komnye umatshini, kodwa ngokunyuka kweteknoloji, oku kuye kwatshintsha ngokuthe ngcembe.

IIOT: Oku, njengoko kuchaziwe ngasentla, yiseti ye-IoT egxile kuqhagamshelo lweshishini. I-Intanethi ye-Industrial yeZinto ihamba ngaphaya kwe-M2M idibanisa kungekuphela koomatshini omnye komnye kodwa, nabantu ngokunjalo.

IWebhu yezinto: Xa kuthelekiswa ne-IoT inobubanzi obungaphantsi kobubanzi. Ijolise kuphela kuyilo lwesoftware kwaye ayibandakanyi iindawo ezibonakalayo zonxibelelwano.

Ewe: (I-Intanethi yayo yonke into) Eli ligama esele licetyiwe. Ijonge ukubandakanya lonke uhlobo lonxibelelwano umntu anokucinga ngalo, nangona ingqikelelo ngokwayo iseyinto engacacanga. Kodwa ndakuqonda, kufuneka ibe yingcinga enokufikelela kuphezulu kuzo zonke.

Kusekho ezinye iikhonsepthi ezincinci ezifana ne-intanethi ngokwayo, ishishini 4.0.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba i-M2M kunye ne-IIoT zombini ii-subsets ze-IoT eyaziwa ngokubanzi.

Ukubaluleka kwe-5G ukuya kwi-IoT

5I-G inika amandla okudibanisa inani elikhulu lezixhobo ze-5G ngaphakathi kwendawo encinci kakhulu; oku kuthetha ukuba kuyakwenzeka ukufaka abenzi boluvo abaninzi kwindawo encinci. Izixhobo ze-IoT zisebenzisa iindlela ezininzi ezahlukeneyo zokwabelana kunye nokuqokelela idatha kunye nokunxibelelana omnye nomnye, ukusuka kwi-WI-FI eqhelekileyo ukuya kusetyenziso lweBluetooth okanye i-Ethernet, ayizizo zonke ezi zisebenzayo kwaye ezinye zinokuhambisa kuphela inani elincinci ledatha ngaphakathi kwendawo encinci. Oku kukhokelele ekubeni abantu bafune iindlela ezisemgangathweni zonxibelelwano phakathi kwezixhobo ze-IoT, kwaye enye yeendlela ezinokuthi zisetyenziswe ngakumbi kwiminyaka ezayo iya kuba yi-5G.

Umthamo omkhulu wezixhobo ze-5G unokuvumela iinzwa ezininzi ngaphakathi kwendawo encinci, kwaye iya kuvumela unxibelelwano lwezixhobo ezininzi ze-IoT kwiiselfowuni zomntu.

Olu qhagamshelwano luyakuvumela:

  • Ulawulo olulula lwezixhobo ze-IoT ukude, usebenzisa isicelo esifumaneka kwiimobiles.
  • Iyakuvumela kwakhona ukuqhubekekiswa kwedatha kwisixhobo.
  • kuphela ulwazi oluluncedo oluthunyelwa emva kwilifu, enokunciphisa kakhulu iindleko.

Zonke ezi ziya kuphunyezwa kwixesha elizayo njengoko kuphuhliswa izixhobo eziphambili ze-5G.

Kwiminyaka ezayo, kukho ubopheleleko ekunyukeni okukhulayo kokusetyenziswa kwe-5G yeeprojekthi ze-IoT. Imizekelo yezi zicelo ze-IoT ibandakanya ukusetyenziswa kweekhamera zokucupha, iimoto ezidityanisiweyo, nokunye okuninzi. Nangona i-5G inikeza uluhlu olubanzi lwamathemba amatsha kwi-IoT, kwaye kuya kubakho ukonyuka okuqinisekileyo kwezixhobo ze-IoT, uninzi lusenokungadityaniswa yi-5G kodwa nge-4G.

Iimpawu ze-IoT

Ezi zizinto ezibalulekileyo ezenza kuzo kwaye zibandakanya;

  • Ukunxibelelana; ibhekisa kunxibelelwano olululo lwazo zonke izinto eziphathelele kwi-IoT, ukusuka kuqhagamshelwano phakathi kwezixhobo ukuya kwizixhobo-uqhagamshelwano lwelifu.
  • Ukuhlalutya; ukuhlalutya idatha eqokelelwe ngexesha langempela, ukuyisebenzisa ukwenza izicwangciso zoshishino ezisebenzayo kunye neemodeli
  • Ukudibanisa; oku kubandakanya indibaniselwano yeemodeli ezahlukeneyo ze-IoT, ukwandisa amava omsebenzisi.
  • Kukubhadla okungeyonyani; yenza izixhobo ze-IoT zihlakaniphe kwaye zisebenze ngokufanelekileyo ngokusebenzisa idatha eqokelelwe zezi zixhobo.
  • Uthethathethwano olusebenzayo; ukusuka kubuchwepheshe ukuya kwimveliso okanye iinkonzo, I-IoT ivuselela indawo yenethiwekhi apho kukho ukubandakanya okusebenzayo phakathi kwazo zonke iinxalenye zayo.

Ikamva le-IoT

Okwangoku inani lezixhobo ezidibeneyo ezinokufumaneka phakathi koluntu ziyamangalisa, kwaye inani liya kuqhubeka likhula ngokuqhubela phambili okuqhubekayo kwitekhnoloji kunye nokwehliswa kweendleko zokuphumeza obu buchwephesha kwizixhobo.. Kungekudala izixhobo ze-IoT ziya kufumaneka phantse kuzo zonke iinkalo zobomi bethu, ukuguqula umhlaba wethu ngezinto ezinje nge-IoT smart application yezixeko, apho izixhobo zoluvo zisasazwa kuzo zonke izixeko. Ukusetyenziswa kwe-IoT kwizixeko ezihlakaniphile kunokusetyenziselwa ukubeka esweni imiba eyahlukeneyo yesixeko, ukuphucula ubomi bemihla ngemihla babemi bayo.

Nangona kukho ithuba elikhulu lekamva lezixhobo ze-IoT, izinto zisekwinqanaba lokuqala ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukeneyo, ezinye zazo zibandakanya inyani yokuba itekhnoloji efunekayo njengezicelo ze-5G IoT zisaphuhla nazo. Kuninzi ekufuneka kuzuzwe kwi-IoT, kodwa kukwakho nemingcipheko emikhulu ngenxa yokhuseleko oluyekelelayo kunye nokunciphisa ubumfihlo bomsebenzisi. Ukuba ukhathalelo aluthathwanga kwaye kuya kubakho impazamo enkulu, ukudala iimeko apho isixa esikhulu sedatha yabathengi silahlekile, okanye ibiwe okanye into enjalo, umntu akufanele amangaliswe njengoko oku kwenzeke kwiinkampani ezifana neTesla, xa benemiba ngeBluetooth yabo.

Eminye yale miba yokhuseleko inokunxulunyaniswa nento yokuba isicelo se-IoT sisekwinqanaba lokuqala, kwaye ngokuhamba kwexesha kufuneka kubekho ukwanda kokhuseleko lwezixhobo ze-IoT. Kusekho umcimbi wemfihlo, kunye nokwanda kwesakhono sezi zixhobo ekubekeni iliso kubomi bethu bemihla ngemihla, ukusombulula lo mba kusenokungabi lula. Kubonakala ngathi kulula kakhulu kunyanzelekile ukuba kubekho urhwebo kwaye oku kunokuba kuhlobo lokulahleka kwabucala..